Things as They are Nafs alAmr and the Metaphysical Foundations of Objective Truth 1st Edition by Hasan Spiker ISBN 9948860748 9789948860747

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 9948860748
ISBN 13: 9789948860747
Author: Hasan Spiker

In a philosophical idiom that attempts to be intelligible to the reader who is not traditionally trained, this study outlines various dimensions of traditional Islamic ‘correspondence’ theories of truth. It particularly argues that purely intelligible, ‘abstract’ concepts, universal natures and general principles objectively apply to the world, against schools of thought that contend that they are subjectively imposed. It is only by discerning the congruity or discordance of these fundamental instruments of general metaphysics with forms of extramental reality, that we are able to avoid the implication that their lack of sensible referents implies our knowledge of the world – which is contingent upon the employment of these instruments – must be ultimately subjective. These intelligible entities, universal natures and general principles can thus only be validated by situating them within an all-encompassing theory of objective reality and truth, in the Islamic tradition nafs al-amr or ‘things as they are’. Transcending individual minds and sensible reality, such a theory must be sufficiently broad to account for the ultimate ontological and henological status of such universal and abstract principles and forms.

Things as They are Nafs alAmr and the Metaphysical Foundations of Objective Truth 1st Edition Table of contents:

Part I: Foundations of Metaphysical Truth

Chapter 1: Introduction to Islamic Metaphysics

• Overview of Metaphysical Inquiry in Islam
• The Historical Development of Islamic Metaphysical Thought
• Key Philosophers and Their Influence on Islamic Metaphysics

Chapter 2: Defining Objective Truth

• The Concept of Truth in Philosophy and Theology
• Objective vs. Subjective Truth
• The Role of God in Defining Objective Truth

Chapter 3: The Concept of Nafs al-Amr in Islamic Philosophy

• Historical Origins of Nafs al-Amr
• Interpretations of Nafs al-Amr in Classical Islamic Thought
• The Role of Nafs al-Amr in Understanding Reality and Truth

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Part II: The Relationship Between Truth and Reality

Chapter 4: The Ontology of Nafs al-Amr

• The Essence of Nafs al-Amr and Its Metaphysical Status
• The Relationship Between Divine Will and the “Thing-in-Itself”
• Exploring Nafs al-Amr Through the Lens of Divine Knowledge

Chapter 5: Epistemology and the Search for Objective Truth

• How Humans Can Access Objective Truth
• The Limits of Human Knowledge and Understanding
• The Role of Revelation and Reason in Grasping Nafs al-Amr

Chapter 6: Nafs al-Amr and the Nature of Perception

• How Perception Relates to Reality and Truth
• Distinguishing Between Phenomenal and Noumenal Reality
• The Challenge of Perceiving the World as It Truly Is

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Part III: Theological and Philosophical Implications

Chapter 7: Nafs al-Amr and Divine Attributes

• The Role of Divine Attributes in Understanding Objective Truth
• God’s Knowledge of Nafs al-Amr and Its Implications for Human Understanding
• The Metaphysical Implications of God’s Absolute Truth

Chapter 8: Free Will, Determinism, and Objective Truth

• The Intersection of Human Agency and Divine Will
• Free Will and Its Role in Human Perception of Truth
• The Philosophical Tension Between Free Will and Divine Knowledge

Chapter 9: Objective Truth and Moral Realism

• The Relationship Between Metaphysical Truth and Moral Objectivity
• The Role of Islamic Ethics in Shaping Our Understanding of Truth
• How Nafs al-Amr Can Inform Moral Judgments

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Part IV: Contemporary Applications and Further Discussion

Chapter 10: Modern Reinterpretations of Nafs al-Amr

• Revisiting Nafs al-Amr in Contemporary Islamic Thought
• Nafs al-Amr in Relation to Modern Science and Philosophy
• The Role of Modern Islamic Scholars in Revising Classical Metaphysical Views

Chapter 11: Nafs al-Amr and the Search for Universal Truths

• The Quest for Universal Truths Across Different Religious and Philosophical Systems
• Comparative Analysis of Nafs al-Amr and Western Metaphysical Ideas
• The Unity of Objective Truth in a Global Context

Chapter 12: The Practical Relevance of Objective Truth in Daily Life

• How the Concept of Nafs al-Amr Shapes Our Personal and Social Lives
• The Role of Objective Truth in Personal Development and Social Justice
• Practical Applications of Metaphysical Truth in Contemporary Society

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Conclusion

• Summary of Key Insights on Nafs al-Amr and Objective Truth
• Implications for Islamic Philosophy and Global Thought
• Final Reflections on the Metaphysical Foundations of Truth

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