The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Addiction Psychopharmacology 1st Edition by James Mackillop,Harriet de Wit 9781119978268 1119978262

Part 1: Distal Determinants of Drug Use

Chapter 1: Developmental Factors in Addiction: Methodological Considerations

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of Developmental Factors for Substance Use Research

3 Methodological Issues in Sampling Child and Adolescent Populations

4 Age, Cohort, and Time of Measurement Effects in Studying Development

5 Methodological Issues in Measuring Adolescent Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

6 Creating Multilevel, Probabilistic Models of the Development of Addiction: Methodological Issues in a Developmental Psychopathology Approach

7 Summary, Limitations, and Future Directions

References

Chapter 2: Executive Dysfunction in Addiction

1 Introduction

2 Theoretical Status of Executive Function

3 Eight Executive Functions, and Evidence of their Dysfunction in Addiction

4 Novel Conceptual and Empirical Findings

5 Conclusions and Directions

References

Chapter 3: The Roles of Race and Sex in Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Race and Substance Abuse

3 Measuring Race

4 Sex and Substance Abuse

5 Measuring Sex

6 Summary, Limitations, and Future Directions

References

Chapter 4: Understanding Psychiatric Comorbidities and Addictions

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of the Topic

3 Standardized and Validated Methods Used in the Field, Including Methodological Recommendations

4 Measurement

5 Analysis

6 Conclusions, Including Directions for Future Research

References

Chapter 5: Personality and Addiction: A Critical Review of Assessment Approaches

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance to Addiction

3 Standardized and Validated Methods Used in the Field of Personality Assessment

4 Focal measures of impulsivity-related traits

5 Limitations, Shortcomings, and Future Directions

References

Chapter 6: Behavioral Inhibition and Addiction

1 Introduction

2 Behavioral Inhibition as a Multi-process Function

3 Inhibition in the Control of Manual Action

4 Inhibition in the Control of Attention

5 Psychometrics

6 Limitations and Future Directions

References

Chapter 7: Delay Discounting and Drug Abuse: Empirical, Conceptual, and Methodological Considerations

1 Introduction

2 Cause–Effect Relations

3 Methodology for the Study of Delay Discounting and Drug Abuse

4 Conclusions and Future Directions

References

Chapter 8: Assessment of Risk Taking in Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Behavioral Tasks for Measuring Risk Taking

3 Future Directions

4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 9: Distress Tolerance

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of Distress Tolerance to Substance Abuse Research

3 Standardized and Validated Methods and Methodological Recommendations

4 Limitations, Shortcomings, and Future Directions

References

Part II: Proximal Determinants of Drug Use

Chapter 10: Measuring Direct Effects of Drugs of Abuse in Humans

1 Introduction

2 Methodological Considerations

3 Dependent Measures

4 Behavioral Measures

5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 11: The Role of Aftereffects and Withdrawal in Addiction

1 Introduction

2 Withdrawal Defined

3 Theoretical Considerations Relevant to Withdrawal: Negative Reinforcement

4 Hangover

5 Measuring Withdrawal: Self-Report Questionnaires and Interviews (with a Focus on Alcohol and Nicotine)

6 Drug Craving

7 Psychophysiological Assessment of Withdrawal: Startle Response

8 Behavioral Economic Approach to Measuring Withdrawal

9 Conclusions and Recommendations

References

Chapter 12: Drug Self-Administration Paradigms: Methods for Quantifying Motivation in Experimental Research

1 Introduction

2 Relevance of Self-Administration Paradigms to Addiction Psychopharmacology

3 Standardized and Validated Self-Administration Paradigms

4 Ethical Issues in Drug Self-Administration Paradigms

5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 13: The Assessment of Craving in Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Instruments for the Assessment of Craving in Addiction

3 Additional Indices of Craving

4 Special Considerations

5 Limitations and Recommendations

References

Chapter 14: The Cue Reactivity Paradigm in Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of Cue Reactivity to Substance Abuse Research

3 Standardized and Validated Cue Reactivity Methods

4 Limitations, Shortcomings, and Future Directions for the Field

5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 15: Stress and Affective Inductions in Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Applications to Addiction Research and Chapter Objectives

3 Pharmacologic Stressors

4 Physical Stressors

5 Psychological Stressors

6 Neuroimaging Studies of Stress Induction

7 Limitations, Shortcomings, and Future Directions

References

Chapter 16: Substance Priming

1 Introduction

2 Theoretical Models of Priming and Empirical Evidence

3 Priming Methodology and Current Practices

4 Limitations, Shortcomings, and Future Recommendations

5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 17: Understanding the Role of Substance Expectancies in Addiction

1 Introduction: Theoretical Foundation and Definitions

2 Empirical Relevance of the Topic to Substance Abuse Research

3 Standardized and Validated Methods

4 Limitations and Future Directions for the Field

References

Chapter 18: Implicit Cognition

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of the Topic to Substance Abuse Research

3 Standardized and Validated Methods Used in the Field, including Methodological Recommendations

4 Limitations, Shortcomings, and Future Directions

References

Chapter 19: Experimental Methods for Understanding the Role of Social Context in Drug Addiction

1 Introduction

2 The Influence of Social Setting on Acute Drug Effects

3 Acute Drug Effects on Social Interaction

4 Bidirectional Interactions between Acute Drug Effects and Social Context

5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 20: Ecological Momentary Assessment

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of EMA to Substance Abuse Research

3 EMA Sampling Design

4 EMA Content

5 Ecological Momentary Intervention

6 Methodological Recommendations

7 Analytical Recommendations

8 Limitations

9 Future Directions

10 Conclusions

References

Part III: Insights from Cognitive Science

Chapter 21: Startle Reflex and Psychophysiology

Introduction

Empirical Relevance to Substance Abuse Research

Standardized and Validated Methods

Limitations, Shortcomings and Future Directions

References

Chapter 22: Using Quantitative EEG and EEG Tomography to Understand Drug Abuse: A Quantum Leap in New Methods and Benefits

1 Introduction

2 Empirical Relevance of EEG to Substance Abuse Research

3 Standardized and Validated Methods and Recommendations

4 Standardized and Validated EEG Methods for Drug Research

5 Limitations, Challenges, and Future Directions for EEG Studies of Drug Abuse

6 Summary

References

Chapter 23: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Applications to Addictions Research

3 FMRI Methods

4 Challenges and Future Directions

References

Chapter 24: The Role of Positron Emission Imaging (PET) in Understanding Addiction

1 Introduction

2 History of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging in Drug Abuse Research

3 Empirical Relevance of PET Imaging to Substance Abuse Research

4 Effects of Chronic Drug Use on Neurotransmitters

5 What PET Has Taught Us about Substance Abuse Susceptibility

6 The Powerful Role of Learning in Addiction

7 Using PET to Measure the Effects of Substances of Abuse

8 Types of PET Studies

9 PET Studies of Brain Glucose Metabolism and Blood Flow

10 PET Analytic Methods

11 Limitations, Challenges, and Future Directions for the Field

12 The Future of PET Studies in Substance Abuse

References

Chapter 25: Application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging to Addiction Research

1 Introduction

2 Methodological Aspects of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

3 Understanding of Addiction: Current Empirical Evidence from Studies Using MRS Methodology

4 Understanding of Addiction: Limitations and Future Applications of MRS Methodology