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The Politics of Electoral Reform Changing the Rules of Democracy 1st Edition by Alan Renwick ISBN 1107403251 9781107403253

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Author(s): Alan Renwick
ISBN(s): 9780521765305
Edition: First Edition
File Details: PDF, 2.23 MB
Year: 2011
Language: english
SKU: EB-2221320 Categories: , Tag:

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1107403251
ISBN 13: 9781107403253
Author: Alan Renwick

Elections lie at the heart of democracy, and this book seeks to understand how the rules governing those elections are chosen. Drawing on both broad comparisons and detailed case studies, it focuses upon the electoral rules that govern what sorts of preferences voters can express and how votes translate into seats in a legislature. Through detailed examination of electoral reform politics in four countries (France, Italy, Japan, and New Zealand), Alan Renwick shows how major electoral system changes in established democracies occur through two contrasting types of reform process. Renwick rejects the simple view that electoral systems always straightforwardly reflect the interests of the politicians in power. Politicians’ motivations are complex; politicians are sometimes unable to pursue reforms they want; occasionally, they are forced to accept reforms they oppose. The Politics of Electoral Reform shows how voters and reform activists can have real power over electoral reform.

The Politics of Electoral Reform Changing the Rules of Democracy 1st Edition Table of contents:

  • Chapter 1: The Politics of Electoral Reform

    • The importance of electoral systems in shaping democratic outcomes.
    • Defining electoral reform and its goals.
    • The role of electoral reform in strengthening or weakening democracy.

  • Chapter 2: Electoral Systems and Democratic Performance

    • Overview of different electoral systems: majoritarian, proportional, and mixed systems.
    • How electoral systems influence political behavior, party systems, and governance.
    • The relationship between electoral systems and democratic performance.

  • Chapter 3: Electoral Reform: A Global Overview

    • A historical perspective on electoral reforms around the world.
    • Case studies of electoral system changes in various countries.
    • Common challenges and successes in the reform process.

  • Chapter 4: The Drivers of Electoral Reform

    • The role of public opinion in pushing for electoral reform.
    • The influence of political parties and elites in shaping reform agendas.
    • External factors: international pressure, globalization, and democratization movements.

  • Chapter 5: The Political Process of Reform

    • The steps involved in changing electoral systems: legislative processes, referendums, and constitutional changes.
    • Case studies of specific reform processes in different countries.
    • The role of political negotiation, conflict, and compromise in the reform process.

  • Chapter 6: Political Parties and Electoral Reform

    • How political parties respond to demands for electoral reform.
    • The strategic interests of parties in maintaining or changing electoral systems.
    • The interaction between party systems and electoral system choices.

  • Chapter 7: Public Opinion and Electoral Reform

    • The role of the public in supporting or opposing electoral reform.
    • How reforms are framed to gain public support.
    • The impact of referenda on electoral system changes.

  • Chapter 8: The Influence of Institutional Actors

    • The role of electoral commissions, political scientists, and civil society groups in advocating for reform.
    • The influence of expert recommendations on the reform process.
    • How institutional actors balance political and technical considerations.

  • Chapter 9: The Effects of Electoral Reform

    • Short-term and long-term impacts of electoral system changes.
    • Changes in political party behavior, voter turnout, and representation.
    • The effectiveness of reforms in achieving intended democratic outcomes.

  • Chapter 10: The Challenges of Reform Implementation

    • Obstacles to implementing electoral reforms once they are adopted.
    • Legal, institutional, and political challenges in transitioning to a new system.
    • Case studies of failed or incomplete reforms.

  • Chapter 11: Comparative Case Studies of Electoral Reform

    • In-depth examination of specific countries and their electoral reforms.
    • Successes and failures in countries such as the UK, New Zealand, Canada, and others.
    • Comparative analysis of the drivers, processes, and effects of reform in different political contexts.

  • Chapter 12: The Future of Electoral Reform

    • Emerging trends in electoral reform.
    • The impact of technological advancements and social media on electoral systems.
    • The future of democratic representation and electoral innovation.

  • Conclusion: Electoral Reform and Democratic Change

    • Summarizing the key insights on the politics and processes of electoral reform.
    • Reflections on how electoral reform can strengthen or undermine democratic principles.
    • Final thoughts on the prospects for electoral reform in the future.

  • Bibliography

    • A comprehensive list of academic references, books, articles, and reports cited throughout the text.

  • Index

    • An alphabetical index of topics, countries, and key terms discussed in the book.

  • Acknowledgments

    • Recognition of individuals, institutions, and organizations that contributed to the development of the book.

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