The people of Sunghir burials bodies and behavior in the earlier upper paleolithic 1st Edition by Erik Trinkaus, Alexandra P Buzhilova, Maria B Mednikova, Maria V Dobrovolskaya – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0199381062, 9780199381067
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ISBN 10: 0199381062
ISBN 13: 9780199381067
Author: Erik Trinkaus, Alexandra P Buzhilova, Maria B Mednikova, Maria V Dobrovolskaya
The people of Sunghir burials bodies and behavior in the earlier upper paleolithic 1st Table of contents:
1 Assessing the Paleobiology of the Sunghir People
2 The Site of Sunghir: Contents and Chronology
Introduction
The Site of Sunghir
Radiocarbon Dating of the Site and the Burials
Summary
3 The Mortuary Behavior at Sunghir
Introduction
The Isolated Sunghir 5 Cranium
Grave 1 and Sunghir 1
Grave 2 and Sunghir 2 and 3
Grave 2bis plus Sunghir 6 and/or Sunghir 7
Sunghir 8
Time Investment in the Sunghir Burials
Burial Versus Everyday Clothing
The Mid Upper Paleolithic Mortuary Context
Additional Considerations
Sunghir and its Human Remains
4 The Sunghir Human Skeletal Remains
Introduction
The Skeletal Inventory of Sunghir 1
The Skeletal Inventory of Sunghir 2
The Skeletal Inventory of Sunghir 3
The Sunghir 4 Femoral Diaphysis
The Sunghir 5 Cranium
The Sunghir 6 Hemi-Mandible
Sunghir 7 to 9
An Isolated Human Patella
5 Comparative Materials and Methods for the Sunghir Human Remains
Comparative Samples
Data Sources
Comparative Methods
A Note on Accuracy and Precision
6 The Ages-at-Death and Sexes of the Sunghir Humans
Introduction
The Ages-at-Death
The Sexes of the Sunghir Individuals
Summary and Considerations
7 The Neurocrania from Sunghir 1, 2, 3, and 5
Introduction
The Sunghir Neurocrania
Neurocranial Size and Overall Proportions
Sutural Patterns
Neurocranial Contours
The Nuchal Plane and Adjacent Structures
The Temporal Region
Summary
8 The Human Facial Skeletons from Sunghir
Introduction
The Sunghir Facial Skeletons
Prognathism
The Orbital Region
The Nasal Region
Masticatory Morphology
Miscellaneous Variations
Summary
9 The Sunghir Dental and Alveolar Remains
Introduction
The Sunghir 1 Dentoalveolar Remains
The Sunghir 2 and 3 Dentoalveolar Remains
The Sunghir 5 Alveolar Remains
The Sunghir 6 Alveolar Remains
Dental Metrics
Dental Occlusal Discrete Morphology (Shara E. Bailey and Alexander A. Zubov)
Variations in Number
Summary
10 The Axial Skeletons of Sunghir 1, 2, and 3
Introduction
The Cervical Vertebral Column
The Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae
The Sacra
The Costal Skeletons
Summary
11 The Body Sizes and Proportions of the Sunghir People
Introduction
Body Mass Estimation
Body Proportions
Stature Estimation
Summary
12 The Shoulders and Arms of Sunghir 1 to 3
Introduction
Issues of Asymmetry
The Shoulder
Diaphyseal Hypertrophy
Cubital Aspects
Forearm Pronation/Supination
Summary
13 The Sunghir Human Hands
Introduction
Carpals and the Carpal Tunnel
Hand Length Proportions
The Pollex
Ulnar Carpometacarpal Configurations
Manual Hypertrophy
Summary
14 The Pelves of Sunghir 1, 2, and 3
Introduction
The Sunghir Pelvic Remains
The Pubic Region
The Ischia
The Ilia
Summary
15 The Leg Remains from Sunghir 1 to 4
Introduction
Sunghir 1 to 4 Length Considerations
Diaphyseal Morphology and Proportions
Proximal Femoral Morphology and Proportions
Considerations about the Knee
The Proximal Side of the Talocrural Articulation
Summary
16 The Sunghir Pedal Skeletons
Introduction
Pedal Length Proportions
The Talocrural Articulations—The Distal Side
Pedal Arches
Subtalar Articulations
The Hallux
The Lateral Toes
Summary
17 The Abnormalities of the Sunghir People
Introduction
Sunghir 1 Abnormalities
Sunghir 2 Abnormalities
Sunghir 3 Abnormalities
Sunghir 4 Abnormalities
Sunghir 5 Abnormalities
Sunghir 6 Lesions
Sunghir Abnormalities in their Pleistocene Context
Summary
18 Dietary Inferences for the Sunghir Humans
Introduction
Bone Mineral Composition
Bone Collagen Stable Isotopes
Postcanine Buccal Microwear
Summary
19 The Paleobiology of the Sunghir People
Introduction
Populational Issues
Considerations of Stress and Survival
Issues of Strength and Endurance
Some Final Thoughts
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Erik Trinkaus,Alexandra P Buzhilova,Maria B Mednikova,Maria V Dobrovolskaya,Sunghir burials,paleolithic