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The History of Migration in Europe Perspectives from Economics Politics and Sociology 1st Edition by Francesca Fauri ISBN 1138777838 9781138777835

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Author(s): Francesca Fauri
ISBN(s): 9781138777835, 1138777838
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 2.37 MB
Year: 2014
Language: english
SKU: EB-5242168 Category: Tag:

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ISBN 10: 1138777838 
ISBN 13: 9781138777835
Author: Francesca Fauri

The History of Migration in Europe belies several myths by arguing, for example, that immobility has not been the “normal” condition of people before the modern era. Migration (far from being an income-maximizing choice taken by lone individuals) is often a household strategy, and local wages benefit from migration. This book shows how ssuccesses arise when governments liberalize and accompany the international movements of people with appropriate legislation, while failures take place when the legislation enacted is insufficient, belated or ill shaped. Part I of this book addresses mainly methodological issues. Past and present migration is basically defined as a cross-cultural movement; cultural boundaries need prolonged residence and active integrationist policies to allow cross-fertilization of cultures among migrants and non-migrants. Part II collects chapters that examine the role of public bodies with reference to migratory movements, depicting a series of successes and failures in the migration policies through examples drawn from the European Union or single countries. Part III deals with challenges immigrants face once they have settled in their new countries: Do immigrants seek “integration” in their host culture? Through which channels is such integration achieved, and what roles are played by citizenship and political participation? What is the “identity” of migrants and their children born in the host countries? This text’s originality stems from the fact that it explains the complex nature of migratory movements by incorporating a variety of perspectives and using a multi-disciplinary approach, including economic, political and sociological contributions.

The History of Migration in Europe Perspectives from Economics Politics and Sociology 1st Table of contents:

Part I Who are the migrants and what is their impact?
1 Quantifying and qualifying cross-cultural migrations in Europe since 1500 A plea for a broader view
Introduction
Migration and mobility: definitions and concepts
(Nation) states and their subsections
Individuals and households
Cross-cultural boundaries
The CCMR method
A different picture: applying the CCMR method to Europe since 1500
Conclusion
Notes
References

2 Migrations as a historical issue
Paradigms and stereotypes on mobility
The long duration of migrations: beyond the stereotypes
The tangle of periodization: continuity or breakage?
The Italian example: the circularity of migratory processes and early transnationalism
References

3 Maritime history and history of migration Combined perspectives
Introduction
The multifaceted “maritime ring” of migration chains: an overview
“Floating hells”: migration “under sail”
Steam navigation: a maritime and migration revolution
Steamship companies and transatlantic migrations: new insights
Conclusion
Notes
References

4 “We are all transnationals now” The relevance of transnationality for understanding social inequalities
From global vs. national to transnational
Mobility and transnationality
Spatial mobility
Transnationality as a continuum
Transnationality as domain-specific
A transnational perspective on heterogeneities and inequalities
Transnationality and social inequalities: a preliminary typology
Transnational inequalities: horizons for comparison
Outlook: unbounding transnationality
Notes
References

5 Immigration, diversity and the labour market outcomes of native workers Some recent developments
Introduction
Immigrants and wages
Identification issues when native workers relocate
Dimensions of diversity
Causation and reverse causation
Conclusion
Notes
References

Part II Migrations and politics
6 European migrants after the Second World War
Introduction
Organizations responsible for European population movements (refugees, displaced persons and migrants)
The birth of the PICMME
Member countries and financial contributions
ICEM since 1953
European emigration: why Italy was a special case
From labour recruitment contracts to the free movement of labour
Conclusion
Notes
References

7 Migrants and European institutions A study on the attempts to address the economic and social challenges of immigration in EU member states
Introduction
The ECSC and EEC encounter the “migrant problem” during the first phase of the European integration process
The Treaties of Rome and the creation of new instruments to develop the economies of Western Europe and to reduce unemployment and migrants
The international migration debates in the 1970s and their influence on EEC institutional positions
Political transitions and socioeconomic dimensions of European migration from the 1970s to the new millennium: challenges and trends in EU migration policy
Conclusion: preserving the “fortress Europe”?
Notes
References

8 Irish immigration then and now
Back to Mr Deasy
Friedman’s dilemma
Concluding thoughts
Notes
References

9 Italian illegal emigration after the Second World War and illegal immigrants in Italy today Similarities and differences
Illegal expatriation in liberal Italy
Illegal migration between the wars
Illegal emigration during the years of the reconstruction
The initial lack of an immigration policy and the spontaneous arrival of foreign workers in Italy: the size of the dimension of illegal immigration
The geography of undocumented immigrants: entry routes, countries of origin, geographical distribution in Italy
The causes of illegal immigration and the Italian policy of recruitment
The Italian policy on illegal immigration and the attitude of public opinion
Notes
References

10 A new Italian migration toward Australia? Evidences from the last decades and associations with the recent economic crisis
The theoretical perspective: from globalization to skilled migration and brain drain
The Australian experience and the Italian emigration: relationship with economic development and institutions
The Australian migration flows of the last few decades and skilled migration
The effect of the economic crisis on migration: in particular the relations between Italy and Australia
Conclusions
Notes
References

Part III Migrations and citizenship
11 From economic integration to active political participation of immigrants The Belgium experience from Paris to the Maastricht Treaty (1950–1993)
Migration and globalization in the long run: the Belgium case
The turning point of the 1970s
The impact of European integration: raising mobility
Toward more integration and political participation: the Belgium case
Participating in municipal elections: the right to vote and to stand as a candidate
Conclusion
Notes
References

12 Living on the edge Migration, citizenship and the renegotiation of social contracts in European border regions
Introduction
Citizenship, borders and migration in the academic literature
Citizenship in cross-border regions
Citizenship and migration
Conceptual approach: why contract theory?
Migration control and border politics at the EU’s external borders: Melilla–Nador and Bari–Durres
Melilla–Nador
Bari–Durres
Conclusion
Note
References

13 Who am I? Italian and foreign youth in search of their national identity
Italy’s new face
National identity
Data and method
Who am I?
Foreigners’ national self-identity: what matters?
Foreign youths’ self-identity: an in-depth analysis

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Tags: Francesca Fauri, Migration, Europe