Rheumatology Orthopaedics and Trauma at a Glance 2nd Edition by Catherine Swales, C J K Bulstrode ISBN 0470654708 9780470654705

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ISBN 10: 0470654708 
ISBN 13: 9780470654705
Author: Catherine Swales, C J K Bulstrode

Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Trauma at a Glance is the new edition of The Musculoskeletal System at a Glance. The book now includes not just basic anatomy, but also features presenting complaints and patient examination and reflects the increased coverage of rheumatology, making it relevant for students at all levels.

Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Trauma at a Glance

• Expands its coverage of rheumatology to include all major topics on the medical student curriculum
• Includes fully illustrated chapters on examination of each part of the musculoskeletal system
• Provides self-assessment case studies to test knowledge and provide clinical context
• Consolidates all information relating to the musculoskeletal system in one title

Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Trauma at a Glance is ideal for all medical students studying the musculoskeletal system or taking an orthopaedics or rheumatology rotation.

Rheumatology Orthopaedics and Trauma at a Glance 2nd Table of contents:

1 Musculoskeletal structure and function
Bone
Cartilage
Muscle
Tendons and Iigaments
Nerves
2 Calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism
The basics
Vitamin D
Parathyroid hormone
Disorders of calcium homeostasis
3 History and examination – an overview
‘GALS (gait, arms, legs, spine)’ locomotor screen
‘Look, feel, move’ system
4 Imaging
Introduction
Requesting an X-ray examination
Interpreting an X-ray examination
Asking for help
Pros and cons of the different imaging methods
5 Anatomy of the arm
Function
Nerves
Vessels
Movement
Anatomical relationships and pathology
The hand
6 History and examination of the arm
Introduction
History
Look
Feel
Move
Special tests
7 Problems presenting in the arm
Shoulder
Elbow
Wrist and hands
8 Upper arm trauma
Introduction
Dislocation of the shoulder
Fractured head and neck of the humerus
Torn rotator cuff
Fracture of the shaft of the humerus
Elbow
Forearm
9 Lower arm trauma
Introduction
History and examination
Falls on the hand
Cuts
Fractures of the metacarpals and phalanges
Swelling and stiffness
Amputations
Rehabilitation
10 Anatomy of the spine
Function
Upper and lower motor neuron lesions
Curves
Vertebrae
Trauma to the spinal cord
Backache
11 History and examination of the spine
History
Examination
12 Problems presenting in the spine
Neck
Thoracic spine
Cauda equina syndrome or central prolapse of the disc
13 Trauma of the spine
Introduction
Minor injuries
Whiplash
Crush fracture of the spine
Fractures of the spine in younger people
Spinal fractures with significant neurological damage
Outcome of spinal injury involving neurological damage
14 Anatomy of the leg
Function
Nerves
Vessels
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Foot
15 History and examination of the leg
Hip
Classification of limps
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Foot
16 Problems presenting in the hip
Introduction
Hip dysplasia
Late diagnosis of congenital dislocation of the hip
Septic arthritis
Irritable hip
Perthes’ disease
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis
Osteoarthritis of the hip
Avascular necrosis
17 Joint replacement
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Problems with artificial joints
Prognosis
Complications of major joint replacements
Expectations
Shoulder, elbow, metacarpal and ankle replacements
18 Problems presenting in the lower leg
Knee
Calf
Ankle
Foot
19 Upper leg trauma
Fractures of the femur
Knee
20 Lower leg trauma
Introduction
High energy injuries
Lower energy injuries
Degloving injuries
Fractured toes
Subungual haematoma
21 Rheumatological history and examination
History
Examination – general points
Hand examination
22 Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
Introduction
Cells
Inflammatory mediators
Cartilage and bone loss
23 Rheumatoid arthritis
Introduction
Diagnosis
Clinical features
Treatment
24 Systemic Lupus erythematosus
Introduction
ARA diagnostic criteria for SLE
Drug-induced lupus
Serology
Treatment
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Sjögren’s syndrome
25 Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis
26 The spondyloarthropathies
Introduction
Psoriatic arthritis
Reactive arthritis/Reiter’s syndrome
Enteric arthropathy
27 Acute joint disease
Introduction
Gout
Pseudogout
Differential diagnosis of the acute joint
Summary
28 Infection and malignancy
Septic arthritis
Osteomyelitis
Malignant bone tumours
29 Fibromyalgia
Introduction
Symptoms and signs
Trigger points
Aetiology
Treatment and prognosis
30 Osteoporosis
Introduction
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Treatment
Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
31 Disorders of bone metabolism
Bone remodelling
Paget’s disease
Osteomalacia and rickets
32 Vasculitis 1: Giant cell arteritis
Introduction
Large vessel vasculitis
33 Vasculitis 2: Medium and small vessel vasculitis
Medium vessel vasculitis
Small vessel vasculitis
Diagnosis and assessment
Treatment
34 Scleroderma
The basics
Diagnosis and monitoring
Treatment
35 Inflammatory muscle diseases
Introduction
Diagnosis
Treatment
Malignancy
Inclusion body myositis
36 The medical management of inflammatory disease
Introduction
Analgesia
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and COX-2 inhibitors
Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Biologics
Steroids
Special circumstances
37 Rehabilitation
Introduction
Physiotherapy
Occupational therapy
Podiatry
Orthotics
Specialist nurses
38 Orthopaedics in children
Antenatal and birth checks
Irritable hip
Perthes’ disease and slipped upper femoral epiphysis
Knock-knees and bow legs
Fractures
Cerebral palsy
39 Sports medicine
Definition
History and examination
Treament
Fitness to return to sport
Ligament tears
Ruptured tendons
Broken bones
40 Neurological disorders and orthotics
Neurological disorders
Orthotics and artificial limbs
41 Orthopaedics in the elderly
Introduction
Fractures caused by osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Metastases
Bunions, corns and metatarsalgia
Rotator cuff
Spinal stenosis
42 Initial management of the polytraumatised patient
Introduction
History
Initial management
Repetition
Recording
Check
43 Wound management
General assessment
History
Examination
Investigation
Cleaning
Exploration
Repair
Tetanus
Pain relief and rehabilitation
Stitching
44 Plastic surgery
45 Burns
History
Airway and breathing
Initial treatment
Circulation
Protection and pain relief
Electrical burns
Assessing the severity of the burn
Sepsis
Fluid balance
Mortality
46 Peripheral and spinal nerve injuries
Diagnosis
Peripheral nerve injuries
Injuries to the central nervous system
Brachial plexus injuries
Rehabilitation
47 Head injuries
Introduction
Initial management
Types of head injury
Rehabilitation
48 Fractures and dislocations
Causes
Shape and direction of injury
History
Examination
Investigation
Classification of fractures
Growth plate fractures in children
Management
Complications
Osteotomies
Pathophysiology
49 Compartment syndrome
Diagnosis
Presentation
Examination
Treatment
Self-assessment case studies: questions
Case 1: Acute joint disease
Case 2: Initial management of polytrauma
Case 3: Rheumatoid arthritis
Case 4: Septic arthritis
Case 5: Limps in the elderly
Case 6: Osteoporosis
Case 7: Problems in the hand
Case 8: More problems in the hand
Case 9: Systemic lupus erythematosis
Case 10: Complications of fractures
Case 11: Congenital abnormalities
Case 12: Back pain
Case 13: Knee replacement
Self-assessment case studies: answers
Case 1: Acute joint disease
Case 2: Initial management of polytrauma
Case 3: Rheumatoid arthritis
Case 4: Septic arthritis
Case 5: Limps in the elderly
Case 6: Osteoporosis
Case 7: Problems in the hand
Case 8: More problems in the hand
Case 9: Systemic lupus erythematosus
Case 10: Complications of fractures
Case 11: Congenital abnormalities
Case 12: Back Pain
Case 13: Knee replacement

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