Restorative Justice In Practice 1st Edition by Joanna Shapland – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0203806107, 9780203806104
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0203806107
ISBN 13: 9780203806104
Author: Joanna Shapland
Restorative Justice In Practice 1st Table of contents:
1 Setting the scene
Introduction
The theoretical and practical development of restorative justice
The development of restorative justice in England and Wales
The CRP-funded schemes
The evaluation
Research methods and analyses
A note about terminology
The layout of the book
2 Setting the schemes in context: a review of the aims, histories and results of restorative justice
The aims and achievements of restorative justice with adult offenders
The Brooklyn Dispute Resolution Center
The Leeds Mediation Service
The Coventry Reparation Scheme
The Essex, Totton and Wolverhampton early schemes
New Zealand court-referred pilots
The Restorative Resolutions Project in Winnipeg
Victim-offender mediation projects with adult offenders in Canada
RISE: The Canberra Reintegrative Shaming Experiments
Scottish pilots with adult offenders
The aims and achievements of restorative justice with young offenders
RISE: The Canberra Reintegrative Shaming Experiments
Youth conferencing in New Zealand
SAJJ: South Australian Juvenile Justice conferencing
Youth conferencing in Northern Ireland
Key aims and results from previous studies
Procedural aims
Effects aims
The aims of the schemes being evaluated
Justice Research Consortium
CONNECT
REMEDI
Different aims, different goals for evaluation
3 Setting up and running restorative justice schemes
Setting up the schemes
Environmental scanning and the numbers of cases involved
The experience of JRC in London
JRC in Northumbria
JRC in Thames Valley
CONNECT
REMEDI
From referral to restorative justice event: the attrition process
To what extent did people want to participate in conferencing or in mediation?
Referral or extraction from criminal justice lists of cases?
Training
Being and staying visible
What should be the professional background of facilitators?
Where should restorative justice be housed?
Evaluation and monitoring
Cost elements and finance
4 Accountability, regulation and risk
The intrinsic dangers of restorative justice
The first international attempts to create standards
Potential dangers and solutions: the use of regulation
Net-widening and the scope of referrals
Facilitating communication and obviating power imbalances: accountability for deliberative justice within restorative justice
Inappropriate use of what is said during restorative justice
Restorative justice and adults: the tension of open justice
Recreating criminal justice?
To what extent is there a need for legislation?
Addressing risk
The multiple accountabilities of restorative justice
Experiencing restorative justice
5 Approaching restorative justice
What did participants say about why they wanted to attend the restorative justice event?
Nervousness: will the other person agree?
The importance of preparation
Discussing indirect and direct mediation
6 Through a different lens:examining restorative justice using case studies1
Why present restorative justice case studies?
Sameness and difference – is there such a thing as a ‘typical’ case?
Conference cases
Case study theme 1: Changing perceptions during the restorative justice process
Case study theme 2: Offenders’ problems and outcome agreeements
Case study theme 3: The role of supporters
The results of looking at single case studies
7 During restorative justice events
Inclusiveness, participation and procedural justice
Who was invited and who came?
Who could – and did – speak?
Communication in indirect mediation
Was everyone enabled to say what they needed to say?
Procedural justice
Dealing with emotion and the effects of the offence
Apologies and the reaction to apologies
Problem-solving for the future
Building social capital: bringing in community
Looking back at restorative justice: what do people think it achieved?
8 The victims’ views: satisfaction and closure
Looking back at restorative justice: overall judgments of satisfaction
Expectations fulfilled?
The process of recovery from victimisation: hurt, the need for recognition, fear, anger and closure
Secondary victimisation and the ‘right point’ for restorative justice
Does restorative justice reduce the harmful emotional effects associated with victimisation?
Closure and security
9 Outcome agreements and their progress
Introduction
Outcome agreements: the JRC scheme
Examining the content of outcome agreements
Immediate responses to outcomes
Innovation, standardisation and the criminal justice context
Monitoring compliance with outcome agreements
Satisfaction with outcome agreements
Outcome agreements and theoretical views of restorative justice
10 The offenders’ views: reoffending and the road to desistance
Looking back at restorative justice: overall judgments of satisfaction
Was meeting the other party better than indirect communication?
Did participating in restorative justice affect reoffending?
What can we measure in terms of subsequent reoffending?
Making comparisons
The overall findings from our evaluation on reconviction
1. Offenders’ offending decelerated
2. No significant effects on severity of reconviction and on whether or not the offender was reconvicted
3. All JRC groups (conferencing), summed together, showed a significantly lower cost of convictions versus the control groups (mediation did not)
4. Conferencing was value for money – the decrease in the cost of convictions covered the cost of running the scheme
5. Restorative justice does not make people more likely to reoffend
6. There was no difference on reconviction between types of offender or offence
7. But offenders’ experiences of conferencing did affect reoffending
Would we expect participating in restorative justice to affect reoffending?
11 Restorative justice: lessons from practice
Key lessons from evaluating restorative justice
Restorative justice within criminal justice with adult offenders
Presumptions and concerns which proved to be false
1. The belief that victims will only wish to participate for minor offences and with young offenders
2. The concern that ensuring a safe environment for participants will be very difficult
3. The view that there is a particular point at which victims should be offered restorative justice, so offering it at different stages of criminal justice will be difficult
4. The worry that, because some restorative justice theory has been built on reintegration into a ‘community’, and because there is no ‘community’ in Western cities, so restorative justice will not be able to access opportunities, draw in supporters or be reintegrative
Issues that emerged which will be important for future schemes
1. The need to be careful about professional conflicts of interest
2. The need to develop adequate mechanisms for accountability and regulation
3. The importance of a statutory basis and implications for mainstreaming
Conferencing or mediation?
Working with criminal justice
Inspiring and transforming criminal justice: legitimacy and problem-solving
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