Power to Gas Renewable Hydrogen Economy for the Energy Transition 1st Edition by Méziane Boudellal – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9783110558890 ,3110558890
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ISBN 10: 3110558890
ISBN 13: 9783110558890
Author: Méziane Boudellal
Power to Gas Renewable Hydrogen Economy for the Energy Transition 1st Edition Table of contents:
1 Global energy consumption
1.1 Strong growth in energy demand
1.1.1 Evolution of total energy consumption
1.1.2 Energy storage
1.1.3 Consumption by sector of economy
1.1.4 Projection of the evolution of world energy consumption
1.1.5 Potential for renewable energy sources
1.2 Electricity production and consumption
1.2.1 Power generation
1.2.2 Increase of electricity consumption
1.2.3 Significant growth in electricity generation from renewable sources
1.3 Electricity market
1.3.1 Electricity networks
1.3.2 Network stability
1.3.3 European electricity networks
1.3.4 North American electricity network
1.3.5 Other networks
1.4 Electricity market structure
1.5 Structure of electricity prices
1.5.1 High electricity prices for consumers
References
2 Electricity of renewable origin
2.1 Technologies
2.1.1 Wind energy
2.1.2 Photovoltaic
2.1.3 Solar concentration
2.1.4 Marine energies
2.1.5 Biomass, geothermal energy
2.1.6 Renewable electricity production records
2.1.7 Comparison of electricity costs by origin
2.1.8 Energy transition and renewable energy
2.2 Variability in production and electricity consumption
2.2.1 Production and consumption forecasts
2.2.2 Electricity flow management
2.2.3 The need for storage
2.2.4 Estimation of surplus electricity
2.2.5 Simulations
2.3 Electricity storage
2.3.1 Why store electricity?
2.3.2 Characteristics of a storage system
2.3.3 Storage technologies
2.3.4 Comparison of available electricity storage solutions
2.3.5 Characteristics of electricity storage technologies
2.3.6 Electricity storage requirements
References
3 Principle of power-to-gas
3.1 Basic layout
3.2 Hydrogen
3.2.1 Properties
3.2.2 Security
3.2.3 Industrial production
4 Electrolysis
4.1 Basic principle
4.2 Chemical reactions
4.2.1 Calculation from thermodynamic data
4.2.2 Operating voltage – current density
4.2.3 Operating parameters
4.2.4 Cell yield
4.2.5 Water dissociation energy
4.2.6 Water consumption
4.3 Alkaline electrolyser
4.3.1 History and industrial development
4.3.2 Operating parameters
4.3.3 Structure of an alkaline electrolyser
4.3.4 Auxiliary equipment
4.3.5 Industrial equipment
4.4 PEM electrolyser
4.4.1 Principle
4.4.2 PEM electrolyser structure
4.4.3 Balance of plant
4.4.4 Influence of the catalyst
4.4.5 Operating parameters
4.4.6 Industrial equipment
4.4.7 Water treatment and consumption
4.5 High-temperature electrolyser
4.6 Other technologies
4.6.1 High-frequency electrolysis
4.6.2 Photoelectrolysis (photolysis)
4.6.3 Solar hydrogen
4.6.4 Other non-electrolysis ways to produce hydrogen
4.7 Hydrogen purification
4.7.1 Elimination of potassium hydroxide
4.7.2 Oxygen removal
4.7.3 Dehydration
4.8 Technology comparison
4.8.1 Characteristics of electrolysers
4.8.2 Alkaline membrane electrolyser: the best compromise?
References
5 Power-to-gas strategies
5.1 Hydrogen transportation
5.1.1 Compression of hydrogen
5.1.2 Hydrogen liquefaction
5.2 Hydrogen transportation
5.2.1 Transportation dedicated to hydrogen
5.2.2 Direct injection of hydrogen into the natural gas network
5.3 Hydrogen storage
5.3.1 Compressed in tanks
5.3.2 In liquid form
5.3.3 In metal hydrides
5.3.4 Storage in caverns
5.3.5 In natural gas reserves
5.3.6 Other storage methods
5.4 Methanation
5.4.1 Thermochemical methanation
5.4.2 Co-electrolysis
5.4.3 Biological methanation
5.4.4 Methanisation and synergy with power-to-gas
5.4.5 Methanation, the key to electricity from renewable sources?
5.5 Use of hydrogen or methane produced
5.5.1 Industry
5.5.2 Energy – conversion into electricity
5.5.3 Mobility
5.5.4 Domestic use
References
6 Beyond power-to-gas
6.1 Power-to-liquid
6.1.1 Synthetic fuels
6.1.2 Power-to-liquid
6.1.3 Gas-to-liquid
6.1.4 PtL experimentations
6.2 Power-to-heat
6.2.1 Principle
6.2.2 Heat storage
6.2.3 Urban experiments
6.2.4 Experiments in industry
6.2.5 Domestic experiments
6.3 Combination of PtH and PtL
References
7 Power-to-gas experiments
7.1 Early developments
7.1.1 HySolar programme (1986–1995)
7.1.2 Projects at the level of a building
7.1.3 Exploratory projects
7.1.4 First field experiments
7.2 Research projects
7.2.1 The ZSW Institute in Stuttgart
7.2.2 Project WIND2H2
7.2.3 National programmes or international cooperations
7.3 Pilot projects
7.3.1 Germany, the leader
7.3.2 France
7.3.3 Other countries
7.4 Comparison of current projects
7.4.1 Technologies
7.4.2 Applications
7.5 Experimental results
8 Financial approach to power-to-gas
8.1 Hydrogen conversion capacity
8.1.1 Capacity of electrolysers
8.1.2 Power-to-gas-to-power
8.2 Power-to-gas economic evaluations
8.2.1 Cost of operational facilities
8.3 Business model for power-to-gas
8.3.1 Analysed system
8.3.2 Technical and economical analysis
8.3.3 CAPEX
8.3.4 OPEX
8.3.5 Revenues
8.3.6 Levelised cost of hydrogen
8.3.7 Comparative studies
8.3.8 Comparison with other technologies
8.3.9 Energy mix and the cost for society
References
9 Role of power-to-gas in energy transition
9.1 Impact of power-to-gas on energy systems
9.1.1 Legislation and regulations
9.1.2 A new architecture for energy networks
9.1.3 Need for decentralisation
9.1.4 Convergence of electricity and gas grids – sector coupling
9.2 Power-to-gas technology: a contribution to the protection of the environment
9.3 “Hydrogen civilisation” or electron civilisation?
9.4 Conclusion
References
Acronyms
Index
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Méziane Boudellal,Power,Gas Renewable,Hydrogen Economy,Energy Transition