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Poor Place Thriving People How the Middle East and North Africa Can Rise Above Spatial Disparities 1st Edition by World Bank ISBN 0821383213 9780821383216

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Poor Place Thriving People How the Middle East and North Africa Can Rise Above Spatial Disparities First Edition World Bank Digital Instant Download

Author(s): World Bank
ISBN(s): 9780821383216, 0821383213
Edition: First Edition
File Details: PDF, 6.94 MB
Year: 2011
Language: english
SKU: EB-2397000 Categories: , Tag:

Poor Place Thriving People How the Middle East and North Africa Can Rise Above Spatial Disparities 1st Edition by World Bank – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0821383213, 9780821383216
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ISBN 10: 0821383213 
ISBN 13: 9780821383216
Author: World Bank

Geographical differences in living standards are a pressing concern for policymakers in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Economies of agglomeration mean that production is most efficient when concentrated in leading areas. So how can the region reduce spatial disparities in well-being without compromising growth? The solution to spatial disparities lies in matching the policy package to a lagging area’s specific characteristics. Key questions include: is the lagging area problem really as serious as one thinks; is it a problem of low economic opportunity or of poor human development; are lagging area populations close enough to agglomerations to benefit from spillovers; and is there manifest private investor interest? Drawing on the World Bank’s 2009 World Development Report, Reshaping Economic Geography, the book proposes 3 policy packages. First, all lagging areas can benefit from a “level playing-field for development” and investment in people. Geographic disparities in the policy environment are a legacy of MENA’s history, and gaps in human development are a major component of spatial disparities. Smart policies for the investment environment, health, education, social transfers and urban development can therefore close spatial gaps in living standards. Second, lagging areas that are close to economic agglomeration can benefit from spillovers – provided that they are connected. MENA’s expenditure priority is not necessarily long-distance primary connections, but infrastructure maintenance and short-distance connections such as rural roads and peri-urban networks. Public-private partnerships can also bring electronic connectivity to lagging areas. Third, shifting regional development policy away from spatial subsidies towards the facilitation of cluster-based growth will increase the chance of cost-effective impacts. The final chapter of the book examines the institutional prerequisites for effective spatial policy. It argues that MENA’s centralized/sectoral structures are not always adapted to governments’ spatial development agendas, and describes alternative institutional options.

Poor Place Thriving People How the Middle East and North Africa Can Rise Above Spatial Disparities 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Understanding Spatial Disparities in the MENA Region

  • Defining Spatial Disparities: Economic, Social, and Political Dimensions

  • Historical Roots of Regional Inequality in MENA

  • Overview of Key Disparities: Urban vs. Rural, Coastal vs. Inland

  • The Role of Geography, Politics, and Policy in Shaping Inequality

Chapter 2: The Economic Landscape of the MENA Region

  • Economic Structures and Drivers of Growth in MENA

  • Disparities in Access to Employment, Resources, and Infrastructure

  • The Role of Natural Resources and Their Uneven Distribution

  • The Impact of Globalization and Economic Integration on Regional Inequality

Chapter 3: Urbanization and the Growth of Cities in MENA

  • Patterns of Urbanization in the MENA Region

  • The Rise of Mega-Cities and Their Role in Economic Development

  • Challenges of Urbanization: Informal Settlements, Infrastructure Gaps, and Pollution

  • Balancing Urban and Rural Development: The Need for Inclusive Growth

Chapter 4: Rural Areas and the Struggle for Development

  • The Marginalization of Rural Communities

  • The Role of Agriculture and Rural Industry in MENA Economies

  • Factors Hindering Rural Development: Lack of Infrastructure, Education, and Healthcare

  • Case Studies of Rural Development Successes and Failures in MENA

Chapter 5: Governance and Policy Responses to Spatial Inequality

  • The Role of Government in Addressing Spatial Disparities

  • Regional Development Policies and Their Effectiveness

  • Decentralization and Local Governance: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Lessons from Successful Policy Interventions in MENA and Beyond

Chapter 6: Social Exclusion and Inequality

  • The Social Dimensions of Spatial Disparities: Education, Healthcare, and Access to Services

  • Gender and Social Exclusion in Disadvantaged Areas

  • The Role of Social Capital and Community Networks in Empowerment

  • Building Social Cohesion in Marginalized Regions

Chapter 7: Addressing Infrastructure Gaps

  • The State of Infrastructure in the MENA Region

  • Bridging the Infrastructure Divide: Transport, Energy, Water, and Technology

  • Case Studies of Infrastructure Projects that Have Addressed Regional Disparities

  • The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development

Chapter 8: Education and Human Capital Development

  • The Importance of Education in Reducing Spatial Inequality

  • Access to Quality Education: Disparities Between Regions and Populations

  • Addressing Educational Gaps Through Policy and Investment

  • The Role of Vocational and Technical Education in Regional Development

Chapter 9: Health Disparities and Access to Healthcare

  • Health Inequality in the MENA Region: Urban vs. Rural, Wealthy vs. Poor

  • The Role of Healthcare Systems in Reducing Disparities

  • The Impact of Health Policies and Programs on Regional Development

  • Addressing Health System Gaps: Innovations and Policy Solutions

Chapter 10: The Role of Private Sector and Innovation in Regional Development

  • Leveraging Private Sector Investment for Regional Development

  • Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Drivers of Economic and Social Change

  • The Role of Technology in Bridging Spatial Disparities

  • Case Studies of Successful Private Sector Initiatives in MENA

Chapter 11: Building Resilience and Sustainability in Disadvantaged Areas

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Spatial Inequality in MENA

  • Strategies for Building Resilient Communities and Economies

  • Sustainable Development Goals and Their Relevance to Regional Disparities

  • Fostering Environmental Sustainability in Marginalized Areas

Chapter 12: Towards a More Equitable Future: Policy Recommendations

  • Comprehensive Approaches to Reducing Spatial Inequality

  • A Regional Framework for Inclusive Development

  • The Role of International Aid and Development Cooperation in MENA

  • Future Prospects for Addressing Disparities in the MENA Region

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