Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy From Art to Evidence 1st Edition by Christopher Wise 0803614977 9780803614970

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ISBN 10: 0803614977
ISBN 13: 9780803614970
Author: Christopher H. Wise

Take an eclectic, evidence-based approach to orthopaedic manual therapy. From theory through practical application of soft tissue and joint mobilization techniques—this comprehensive resource delivers the depth and breadth of coverage you need to optimize patient outcomes through informed clinical decision-making as part of a comprehensive intervention regimen.

Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy: From Art to Evidence 1st Table of contents

Part I Perspectives and Principles in Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy
Chapter 1 Historical Perspectives in Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy
THE BEGINNING
The Ancient Art of Manipulation
The Middle Ages and Renaissance
THE DAWN OF MODERN MEDICINE
Bone Setting
Osteopathic Medicine
Chiropractic
Physical Therapy and Medical Manipulation
PRESENT DAY PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES
The Osteopathic Manipulation Model
The Medical Manipulation Model
The Chiropractic Manipulation Model
The Physical Therapy Manipulation Model
Chapter 2 Principles of Preparation for Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy
INTRODUCTION
OPERANT DEFINITIONS
Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy
Mobilization/Manipulation
Defining Joint Position
Close-Packed and Open-Packed Positions
Locking Techniques
Defining Joint Movement
Movement of Peripheral Joints
Segmental Movement of the Spine
Defining Joint Mobilization Movements
Grades of Joint Mobilization
End-Feel
Capsular Pattern
OBJECTIVES OF JOINT MOBILIZATION/MANIPULATION
Neurophysiological Effects
Mechanical Effects
Psychological Effects
INDICATIONS FOR OMPT
Indications for Soft Tissue Mobilization
Indications for Joint Mobilization
Indications for Stabilization
CONTRAINDICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR OMPT
PRINCIPLES OF PATIENT CARE
Principles of Examination and Evaluationin OMPT
The OMPT Examination
The Three Rs of the Examination/EvaluationProcess
Principles of Intervention in OMPT
The Role of OMPT Within the Continuum of Care
Assessing Tolerance for OMPT Intervention
General Recommendations for OMPT Intervention
Preparation for OMPT Intervention
Equipment and Supplies
Chapter 3 Principles of Evidence-Based Practice Applied to Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy
WHY IS THIS CHAPTER IMPORTANT?
WHAT IS THE “BEST EVIDENCE”?
WHEN IS EVIDENCE MOST NEEDED?
Clinical Experience
Authoritarian
RESEARCH DESIGNS TO ADDRESS ORTHOPAEDIC MANUAL PHYSICAL THERAPY QUESTIONS x
Nonexperimental or QuasiexperimentalResearch Designs (NonrandomAssignment of Treatment)
Case Studies
Case Series
Case-Control Designs
Experimental Research Designs (Random Assignment of Treatment)
HOW DO I USE EVIDENCE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE?
Ask an Answerable Clinical Question
Find the Best Evidence With Which to Answer the Question
Critically Appraise the Evidence
Research Addressing Measurement and Diagnosis
Research Addressing Intervention
Apply the Evidence to a Specific Clinical Problem
Using a Diagnostic Test
Applying an Intervention
Evaluate the Effects of Applying the Evidence to Clinical Practice
Part II Philosophic Approaches to Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy
Chapter 4 The Principles and Practice of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES IN OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE MEDICINE
Major Osteopathic Contributors tothe Evolution of Manual Systems
The Birth of Osteopathic Medicine
A Brief History of Osteopathic Research
Early Osteopathic Research
Basic Science Research on Somatic Dysfunction and the Facilitated Segment
Osteopathic Clinical Research Involving OMT
Evidence-Based Summary and Current Directions in Osteopathic Research
SCIENCE AND ART WITHIN A PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
Osteopathic Philosophical Tenets
Integrating Philosophy, Science, and Art in a Patient-Centered Osteopathic Approach
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
General Principles of the Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Examination for Somatic Dysfunction
Skill and Knowledge Set for the Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Examination
STAR Criteria for Acute and Chronic Somatic Dysfunction
Integrating History and General Physical Findings
Essentials of Differential Diagnosis
Recurrent Patterns of Somatic Dysfunction and Missed Perpetuating Factor Clues
Techniques for Conducting and Recording the Osteopathic Examination
Screening Tests and Procedures
Regional Scanning and Local Palpatory Tests and Procedures
Recording and Grading Somatic Dysfunction
Region-Specific Osteopathic Examination for Somatic Dysfunction
Head and Craniocervical Junction
Lower Cervical, Cervicothoracic, and Superior Thoracic Inlet
Thoracic Spine and Thoracic Cage
Thoracolumbar Junction, Inferior Thoracic Outlet, and Lumbar Spine
Pelvis and Lumbopelvic Junction
Sacroiliac Joint
The Extremities
PRINCIPLES OF OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE MEDICINE INTERVENTION
Algorithms in Establishing an Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Treatment Approach
The Osteopathic Manipulative Prescription
The Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Spectrum: Taxonomy, Indications, Contraindications, and Exempl
Naming of Treatments and Osteopathic Practitioners (U.S. and International)
Examples of Documented Clinical Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Outcomes
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
Semantic Distinction
Naming of Treatments and OsteopathicPractitioners (U.S. and International)
The Role of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine in Osteopathic Medicine Today
Chapter 5 The Cyriax Approach
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
Referred Pain
Pain Is Referred Unilaterally and Does Not Cross Midline
Pain Is Referred Distally
The Dura Mater Refers Pain Extrasegmentally
Pressure on Dural Sheaths
Pressure on the Nerve Trunk
Pressure on Small Peripheral Nerves
Pressure on the Spinal Cord
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
General Principles
The Subjective Examination
The Objective Examination
Inspection
Selective Tissue Tension Testing
Movement Examination
Palpation
Evaluation
Differential Diagnosis of a Mechanical Dysfunction and Internal Derangement
Differential Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Lesions
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
Intervention for Lesions of Contractile Tissue
Intervention for Lesions of Ligamentous Tissue
Intervention for Disc Lesions of the Spine
Intervention for Loose Bodies Within Peripheral Joints
Intervention for Bursitis
Intervention for Capsular Patterns (Full Articular Pattern)
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
Selective Tissue Tension Testing
End-Feel
Capsular Pattern
Deep Friction Massage and Manipulation
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 6 The Nordic Approach
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
Foundational Principles and Operational Definitions
The Spinal Motion Segment
Bone Rotations and Translations
Joint Roll-Gliding and Translatory Joint Play
Grades of Mobilization
The Treatment Plane
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
Guiding Concepts
The Patient History
The Physical Examination
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
General Overview
Indications and Contraindications
Intervention for the Reduction of Symptoms (Grade I-IISZ Pain-Relief Traction-Mobilization)
Intervention for Nerve Root Findings (Grade I-IISZ-TZ Relaxation-Traction Mobilization and Grade III
Intervention for Hypomobility (Grade III Stretch-Traction and Stretch-Glide Mobilization)
Intervention for Hypermobility (Specific Training of the Deep Stabilizing Musculature, External Supp
Application of Techniques
Measuring Progress and Documentation
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
Chapter 7 The Paris Approach
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
General Philosophy
Foundational Principles
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
General Goals and Considerations
Components of the Examination
Patient History
Active Range of Motion
Selective Tissue Tension Testing
Palpation
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
Factors that Influence Outcomes
Common Dysfunctions and Their Principles of Intervention
Dysfunction of Synovial Joint Origin
Dysfunction of Muscular Origin
Dysfunction of Neurological Origin
Dysfunction Secondary to Overuse
Mobilization/Manipulation Theory and Practice
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
Chapter 8 The Australian Approach
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
Getting Started
Development and Collaboration
The Legacy
PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
Central Theme
Compartmental Thinking
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
General Principles
The Subjective Examination
The Objective Examination
Documentation of Findings
Analytical Evaluation
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
Principles and Definitions
Application of Techniques
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
Chapter 9 The McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
Personal Background
Development of the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy Approach
PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
Philosophical Underpinnings
Fundamental Concepts and Diagnostic Classification
The Derangement Syndrome
The Dysfunction Syndrome
The Postural Syndrome
Other Syndromes
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
The History
Demographics
Specific Questions
The Working Hypothesis:
The Physical Examination
Postures
Neurological
Movement Loss
Test Movements
The Provisional Classification
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
General Principles
Intervention for Derangement Syndrome
Intervention for Posterior Derangement Syndrome
Intervention for Posterior Derangement Syndrome With Lateral Component
Intervention for Lateral Shift
Intervention for Anterior Derangement Syndrome
Intervention for Dysfunction Syndrome
Intervention for Postural Syndrome
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
Lumbar Extension in Examinationand Intervention
Detection and Clinical Significance of a Lateral Shift
The Centralization and Peripheralization Phenomena
The Reliability of the MDT System of Classification
Efficacy of MDT for Lumbar Spine-Related Disorders
Chapter 10 The Mulligan Concept
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
Personal Background
Concept Development
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
Mobilization With Movement Clinical Practice Guidelines
Mobilization of the Spine
Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides
Natural Apophyseal Glides
Reverse Natural Apophyseal Glides
Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides for Headaches
Spinal Mobilization With Extremity Movement (SMWAM and SMWLM)
Mobilization of the Extremities
Mobilization With Movement for the Hip
Mobilization With Movement for Straight Leg Raising
Mobilization With Movement for the Knee
Mobilization With Movement for the Ankle
Mobilization With Movement for the Shoulder
Mobilization With Movement for the Elbow
Mobilization With Movement for the Wrist and Hand
Ancillary and Adjunctive Procedures
Pain Release Phenomenon
Principles of Self-Mobilization
Adhesive Taping Strategies
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
Evidence for MobilizationWith Movement of the Extremities
Evidence for Mobilization With Movement of the Spine
Chapter 11 The Canadian Approach
INTRODUCTION
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
The Subjective Examination
The Objective Examination
The Differential Diagnostic Examination
Active Movement Testing
Passive Movement Testing
Resistance Testing
Neurological Testing
Special Testing
The Biomechanical Examination
Symmetrical (Uniplanar) Movement Tests
Asymmetrical (Multiplanar) Movement Tests
Direct Asymmetrical Movement Tests
Segmental Stability Tests
PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION
Evaluation of Findings From the Differential Diagnosis Examination
Evaluation of Findings From the Biomechanical Examination
Operant Definitions
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
General Guidelines
Technique Selection
Intervention for Myofascial Restrictions
Intervention for Capsular Restrictions
Intervention for Subluxation Hypomobility
Intervention for Hypermobility and Segmental Instability
Global Intervention for Instability
Regional Intervention for Instability
Segmental Intervention for Instability
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS
Chapter 12 The Functional Mobilization Approach
INTRODUCTION
PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
PRINCIPLES OF EXAMINATION
Function-Based Examination Tools
Functional Tests
Functional Palpation Examination
Neurovascular Mobility and Neural Dynamic Examination and Intervention
Upper Limb Tension Testing
Lower Limb Tension Testing
Dural Mobility Testing
Functional Movement Patterns
Examination of Rolling and Gait
Examination of Rolling Patterns
Examination of Gait
The Impact Test
Progression of the Impact Test
PRINCIPLES OF INTERVENTION
Components of Functional Mobilization
Soft Tissue Mobilization
Joint Mobilization
Neuromuscular Reeducation and Motor Control
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Functional Mobilization Intervention Progression
Principles of Functional Stabilization
MANAGEMENT OF THE UPPER QUADRANT
Management of the Thoracic Girdle
Management of the Glenohumeral Joint
Lateral Gapping or Scaption Distraction Mobilization
Inferior Translation Mobilization
Inferior Glide Mobilization
Flexion, Abduction, and External Rotation Pattern Mobilization
Extension, Adduction, Internal Rotation Pattern Mobilization
Flexion, Adduction, and External Rotation Pattern Mobilization
Extension, Abduction, and Internal Rotation Pattern Mobilization
MANAGEMENT OF THE LOWER QUADRANT Management of the Coccyx
Intervention for the Sacrococcygeal Junction
Intervention for the Body of the Coccyx
Lower Quadrant Strategies
ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING: INTERVENTION AND PROGRESSION STRATEGIES
Motor Control Development ThroughResisted Rolling
Gait Training
DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS

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