Medical Anthropology and the World System 2nd Edition by Hans Baer, Merrill Singer, Ida Susser ISBN 089789846X 9780897898461

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ISBN 10: 089789846X
ISBN 13: 9780897898461
Author: Hans Baer, Merrill Singer, Ida Susser
Medical anthropology is one of the youngest and most dynamic of anthropology’s various subdisciplines. Critical medical anthropology has evolved into one of the major perspectives through which faculty and students study the field. It examines health-related issues in precapitalist indigenous and state societies, capitalist societies, and postrevolutionary of socialist-oriented societies. While critical medical anthropology draws heavily on neo-Marxian, critical, and world systems theoretical perspectives, it attempts to incorporate the theoretical contributions of other systems in medical anthropology, including biocultural or medical ecology, ethnomedical approaches, cultural constructivism, poststructuralism, and postmodernism. This is the first textbook to incorporate this perspective.

The first part of the book is a discussion of the central concepts in, and the development and scope of, medical anthropology, as well as the critical perspective employed. The second part explores health and the environment, as well as the social origins of specific health problems. A third part highlights the diversity of medical systems in different societies, and a fourth part argues for a merger of theory and social action.

Medical Anthropology and the World System 2nd Edition Table of contents:

• Chapter 1: Theoretical Foundations of Medical Anthropology

  • Introduction to medical anthropology and its scope.
  • Key theories in medical anthropology: structuralism, cultural relativism, and interpretive approaches.
  • The role of anthropology in understanding health, illness, and disease.
  • Medical anthropology’s relationship with global health and social justice.

• Chapter 2: The World-System and Global Health

  • Overview of the world-system theory: core, semi-periphery, and periphery.
  • Global inequality and its impact on health outcomes.
  • The influence of global capitalism on the distribution of resources and health services.
  • The relationship between economic and health inequalities across nations.

• Chapter 3: Health and Social Inequality

  • Understanding the social determinants of health: class, race, gender, and ethnicity.
  • The intersection of social inequality and health outcomes.
  • Case studies exploring health disparities within and between nations.
  • How policies and social structures contribute to health inequalities.

• Chapter 4: Globalization, Health, and the Spread of Disease

  • The impact of globalization on health systems and the global spread of diseases.
  • The role of migration, trade, and technological advances in the transmission of diseases.
  • Global responses to pandemics and epidemics: lessons from the HIV/AIDS crisis, tuberculosis, and emerging infectious diseases.
  • The role of international health organizations (WHO, CDC, etc.) in managing global health crises.

• Chapter 5: Medical Systems and Cultural Perspectives on Health

  • Exploration of different medical systems: biomedicine, traditional medicine, and complementary/alternative therapies.
  • How cultural beliefs influence the diagnosis, treatment, and experience of illness.
  • The role of medical pluralism in societies with multiple healing systems.
  • Case studies on the integration of indigenous healing practices with modern medicine.

• Chapter 6: Health Policy and the Global Economy

  • The intersection of health policy and global economic systems.
  • Structural adjustments, austerity, and their impact on healthcare systems in developing countries.
  • The role of multinational corporations and NGOs in shaping health policy.
  • The challenge of universal healthcare: case studies from different nations.

• Chapter 7: Biopolitics and the Politics of Health

  • Foucault’s concept of biopolitics and its application to health.
  • Governmental and institutional control over populations’ health.
  • Medicalization of social issues: mental health, reproductive health, and criminal justice.
  • The politics of global health interventions and human rights concerns.

• Chapter 8: Health, Development, and Social Change

  • The link between development policies and health outcomes.
  • How international aid and development programs influence local health systems.
  • The role of indigenous and grassroots organizations in promoting health and development.
  • The impact of social movements on health policy and practice.

• Chapter 9: Health Care Delivery and the Role of the State

  • The role of the state in organizing and delivering healthcare.
  • Different models of healthcare delivery: public, private, and mixed systems.
  • The challenges and successes of health systems in developed and developing nations.
  • Comparative analysis of national health policies and their outcomes.

• Chapter 10: Ethical Issues in Medical Anthropology and Global Health

  • Ethical dilemmas in medical anthropology research and practice.
  • Issues of consent, exploitation, and representation in global health research.
  • The ethics of health interventions in marginalized populations.
  • Addressing ethical challenges in global health initiatives, including clinical trials and humanitarian work.

• Chapter 11: The Future of Medical Anthropology in a Globalized World

  • Emerging trends in medical anthropology and their relevance to contemporary health challenges.
  • The role of medical anthropology in addressing global health disparities.
  • The potential of interdisciplinary approaches to improving health outcomes.
  • Future research directions and the evolving role of medical anthropology in global health policy.

• Conclusion: Re-thinking Health in the World System

  • Reflection on the key insights of the book and the importance of a world-systems perspective on health.
  • The continuing need for a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to addressing global health issues.
  • Final thoughts on achieving health equity in a globalized world.

• References

  • A comprehensive list of academic references, research studies, and key texts used throughout the book.

• Index

  • An alphabetical index for quick reference to specific topics discussed in the book.

• Acknowledgments

  • Recognition of contributors, researchers, and organizations that supported the development of the book.

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