Manipulative Tenants Bacteria Associated with Arthropods Frontiers in Microbiology 1st Edition by Einat Zchori Fein, Kostas Bourtzis ISBN 1439827494 9781439827499

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ISBN 10: 1439827494 
ISBN 13: 9781439827499
Author: Einat Zchori Fein, Kostas Bourtzis

In the English edition of his landmark book Endosymbiosis of Animals with Plant Microorganisms (1965), Professor Paul Buchner is probably the most prominent founder of systematic symbiosis research. Summarizing the most up-to-date information available on bacterial symbionts of arthropods, this text provides an overview of primary symbionts as well as the most abundant secondary symbionts known to date. To encourage the integration of theory and practice in efforts to find innovative routes to pest and disease management, the editors bring together entomologists and microbiologists to create a full picture of the complex systems. Including diagrams, tables, graphs, pictures, and chemical structures, the text offers comprehensive information and a unique perspective on a fast-growing field.

Manipulative Tenants Bacteria Associated with Arthropods Frontiers in Microbiology 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1 Proteobacteria as Primary Endosymbionts of Arthropods
Introduction
Specific Symbiotic Systems
Sap-Sucking Arthropods
Aphids and Buchnera aphidicola
Sharpshooters and Candidatus Baumannia
Weevils and Candidatus Nardonella
Sitophilus Weevils and Their Primary Endosymbionts (SPE)
Psyllids and Candidatus Carsonella
Cicadas and Candidatus Hodgkinia
Stinkbugs and Candidatus Rosenkranzia and Ishikawaella
Mealybugs and Candidatus Tremblaya
Blood-Sucking Arthropods
Tsetse Flies and Candidatus Wigglesworthia
Lice and Candidatus Riesia
Ticks and Candidatus Midichloria
Omnivorous Arthropods
Carpenter Ants and Candidatus Blochmannia
Interactions of Endosymbionts and Their Hosts
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 2 The Bacteroidetes Blattabacterium and Sulcia as Primary Endosymbionts of Arthropods
Introduction
The Early Discovery of Bacteroidetes as Symbionts
The Symbiont Role
Symbiosis
Co-Cladogenesis of Hosts and Symbionts
The Bacteroidetes Phylum
Blattabacterium cuenoti (Flavobacterales, Blattabacteriaceae)
Introduction
History
Phylogeny and Host-Symbiont Coevolution
Genome Sequences
Metabolic Relations in the Genomic Era
Candidatus Sulcia muelleri
Introduction
Phylogeny and Host-Symbiont Coevolution
Metabolic Network and Coprimary Symbionts
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 3 Secondary Symbionts of Insects: Acetic Acid Bacteria
Introduction
General Characterisics of AAB
Classical Isolation Sources of AAB and the Insect Body Niche
Insect Gut and AAB
Insect Species Inhabited by AAB
Interaction of AAB with the Insect Immune System
Transmission Routes of AAB
Are AAB Virulent in Humans?
Sequenced Genomes of AAB, and the Metagenome of Insect Host Symbionts
Symbiotic Control Approach Exploiting AAB
Open Questions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 4 Facultative Tenants from the Enterobacteriaceae within Phloem-Feeding Insects
Introduction
Historical Perspective
Integration into Aphid Biology
Defining Characteristics
Candidatus Serratia symbiotica
Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa
Candidatus Regiella insecticola
Comparative Genomics
Biological Effects
Facultative Bacteria and the Host Plant Range of Aphids
Facultative Bacteria and Aphid Tolerance of High Temperature
Facultative Bacteria and Aphid Resistance to Pathogens
Concluding Remarks
References
Chapter 5 Stammerula and Other Symbiotic Bacteria within the Fruit Flies Inhabiting Asteraceae Flowerheads
Introduction
The Subfamily Tephritinae
The Discovery of Symbiotic Bacteria in the Subfamily Tephritinae and inOther Tephritid Flies
The Esophageal Bulb in Tephritinae and in the Other Tephritid Flies
Midgut Bacterial Symbiosis in the Tephritinae Subfamily
Mechanism of Vertical Transmission of the Symbiont
Detection of Symbionts in Tephritinae Flies
Laboratory Handling of the Flies
Rearing under Microbiologically Controlled Conditions
Insect Dissection
Attempts to Culture Ex Situ Symbionts of Tephritinae Have Failed So Far
Specificity of the Bacterial Nucleotide Sequence
Can Bacterial Specificity Become a Tool to Detect Groups of Sibling Species?
Phylogenetic Position of the Symbiotic Bacteria
Proposal of “Candidatus Stammerula tephritidis”
Rates of Evolution
Considerations around the Symbiosis
Conclusions and Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 6 Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii: Symbiont or Parasite of Tick Mitochondria?
Basic Information on Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii
Ixodes ricinus and Midichloria mitochondrii, a Special Relationship
Midichloria-Like Organisms in Arthropods and Elsewhere
Living Inside Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Pathogens
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 7 Rickettsiella, Intracellular Pathogens of Arthropods
Introduction
Rickettsiella Evolution
Rickettsiella Taxonomic Classification within the Class Gamma Proteobacteria
Genetic Diversity within the Genus Rickettsiella
Biology of Rickettsiella
Reproduction and Morphogenesis
Host Diversity
Hexapods
Arachnids
Crustaceans
Environmental Samples
Rickettsiella-Host Interactions
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 8 Arthropods Shopping for Wolbachia
Introduction
Biology of Wolbachia
Phylogeny
Cell Biology and Distribution
Manipulation of Host Biology—Induction of Reproductive Phenotypes and Transmission
Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI)
Thelytokous Parthenogenesis
Male Killing
Feminization
Low-Titer Wolbachia Infections
Extreme Tissue Tropism
Multiple Infections with Wolbachia and Other Symbionts
Cryptic Wolbachia Diversity
The Evolutionary Life Cycle of Wolbachia in Host Species
What Is It That Wolbachia Don’t Actually Do?
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 9 Host and Symbiont Adaptations Provide Tolerance to Beneficial Microbes: Sodalis and Wigglesworthia Symbioses in Tsetse Flies
Introduction
Genus Wigglesworthia Highlights
Genus Sodalis Highlights
Tsetse Paratransgenesis Using Sodalis
Symbiont Transmission Biology and Generation of Wigglesworthia-CuredTsetse
Symbiotic Influences on Parasitism and Tolerance to Wigglesworthia
Tolerance of Tsetse to Sodalis
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Rickettsia Get Around
Introduction
Discovery and Phylogeny
Diversity of Rickettsia: Host Distribution and Evolution aryatterns
Prevalence of Rickettsia between and within Species
Effects of Rickettsia on Host Fitness
Distribution of Rickettsia within Host Tissues and Its Relationship with Symbiont Transmission
Rickettsia Movement
Horizontal Transmission
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 11 Cardinium: The Next Addition to the Family of Reproductive Parasites
Introduction
Incidence of Cardinium
Phenotype and Mechanism of Manipulation
Morphology and Localization within the Host
Phylogeny
Transmission and Lateral Transfer
Conclusion
References
Chapter 12 The Genus Arsenophonus
Introduction to the Genus Arsenophonus
Biodiversity within the Genus Arsenophonus
Hosts Infected and Nature of the Symbioses Found
Arsenophonus nasoniae/Pteromalid Wasps
Microbial Facts
Interaction with Host
Arsenophonus arthropodicus/Hippoboscid Flies
Microbial Facts
Interaction with Host
Arsenophonus triatominarum/Triatomine Bugs
Microbial Facts
Interaction with Host
Riesia pediculicola/Lice
Microbial Facts
Interaction with Host
Phlomobacter fragariae/Planthoppers/Plants
Microbial Features
Interaction with Host
Arsenophonus Genomes
The Genome of A. nasoniae
The Genome of R. pediculicola

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