Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume III Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon 2nd Edition by Timothy Shopen – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780511353062 ,0511353065
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ISBN 10: 0511353065
ISBN 13: 9780511353062
Author: Timothy Shopen
Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume III Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon 2nd Edition Table of contents:
1 Typological distinctions in word-formation
0 Introduction
1 The word
2 Morphological typology and word-formation
2.1 Transparency of word-internal boundaries
2.2 Internal complexity of grammatical words
2.3 Integrating the two parameters
2.4 Word-formation and syntax in languages of different types
3 Noun incorporation
3.1 Formal properties of incorporation
3.1.1 What material gets incorporated
3.1.1.1 (i)Incorporation of a free form of a noun.
3.1.1.2 (ii)Incorporation of a bare noun root.
3.1.1.3 (iii)Incorporation of a suppletive or reduced stem.
3.1.1.4 (iv)Incorporation of the whole np.
3.1.2 The degree of formal cohesion between components
3.2 Functional types of incorporation
3.2.1 Type 1. Lexical compounding
3.2.2 Type 2. The manipulation of case
3.2.3 Type 3. The regulation of information flow
3.2.4 Type 4. Incorporation of modifiers
3.2.5 Type 5. Classificatory incorporation
3.3 Syntactic functions of incorporated nouns, and their incorporability
4 Structure and iconicity in word-formation
5 Compounding
5.1 How to distinguish compounds from phrases
5.1.1 ( i)Phonological criteria
5.1.2 ( i i)Morphological criteria
5.1.3 ( i i i)Morphosyntactic criteria
5.1.4 ( iv)Semantic criteria
5.2 Nominal compounds
5.2.1 ( i)Endocentric, exocentric and coordinate compounds
5.2.2 ( i i)Root compounds and synthetic compounds
5.3 Verbal compounds
5.4 Compounding in other word classes
6 Derivation
6.1 Inflection and derivation
6.2 Roots, stems and affixes
6.3 Types of derivational processes
6.3.1 Functional classification of derivational devices
6.3.2 Formal classification of derivational devices
7 Productivity and related phenomena in word-formation
7.1 Determining productivity
7.2 Factors conditioning productivity
7.3 Factors restricting productivity
7.3.1 (i)Phonological factors
7.3.2 (ii)Morphological and morphosyntactic factors
7.3.3 (iii)Semantic and pragmatic factors
7.3.4 ( iv)Lexical factors
7.4 Lexicalization and predictability
7.5 Loss and gain of productivity
7.6 Productivity and creativity: hierarchy of productivity
8 Grammaticalization and lexicalization in word-formation
8.1 Grammaticalization in word-formation
8.2 Lexicalization in word-formation
9 Conclusions
10 Suggestions for field workers in describing types of word-formation
10.1 Questions to ask
11 Suggestions for further reading
Acknowledgements
2 Lexical typologies
0 Introduction
0.1 Characteristics of lexicalization
0.2 Sketch of a motion event
1 The verb
1.1 Motion + Co-event
1.1.1 The pattern underlying Co-event conflation
1.1.2 Properties of Co-event conflation
1.1.2.1 Two verb usages.
1.1.2.2 The lexicalization account.
1.1.2.3 Translational and self-contained Motion.
1.1.3 Extensions of the Co-event conflation pattern
1.1.3.1 Conflation onto mid-level verbs based on beloc ormove.
1.1.3.2 Conflation onto combinations of move with matrix verbs.
1.1.3.3 Conflation onto metaphorically extended move.
1.1.3.4 Conflation across the various relations of the Co-event to the Motion event.
1.1.3.5 Multiple conflation.
1.2 Motion + Path
1.3 Motion + Figure
1.4 A typology for motion verbs
1.4.1 Motion + Co-event, Path, or Figure
1.4.2 Motion + Ground
1.4.3 Motion + two semantic components
1.4.4 Motion + no further semantic component
1.4.5 Motion + a minimally differentiated semantic component
1.4.6 Split system of conflation
1.4.7 Parallel system of conflation
1.4.8 Intermixed system of conflation
1.5 Aspect
1.6 Causation
1.7 Interaction of aspect and causation
1.7.1 Consistency of patterns within a language
1.7.2 Other aspect-causative types
1.8 Personation
1.9 Valence
1.9.1 General considerations
1.9.2 Valence in verbs of affect
2 Satellites
2.1 Path
2.2 Path + Ground
2.3 Patient: (Figure/)Ground
2.4 Manner
2.5 Cause
2.6 Motion-related satellites extending the motion typology
2.6.1 Verb-framed and satellite-framed systems
2.6.2 Typological shift and maintenance
2.7 Aspect
2.8 Valence
2.8.1 Satellites determining the Figure–Ground precedence pattern of the verb
2.8.2 Satellites requiring Direct Object to indicate ‘bounded Path’
3 Salience in the verb complex
4 Conclusion
5 Suggestions for further reading
3 Inflectional morphology
0 Introduction
1 Formatives and morphological types
1.1 Words versus formatives
1.2 Clitics
1.3 Degree of fusion
1.3.1 Isolating
1.3.2 Concatenative (bound)
1.3.3 Nonlinear
1.4 Flexivity (variance, lexical allomorphy, inflectional classes)
1.5 Semantic density
1.5.1 Exponence
1.5.2 Synthesis and wordhood
2 Locus
3 Position
4 Paradigms
4.1 Inflectional classes
4.2 Syncretism
4.3 Defectivity and suppletion
4.4 Deponence
4.5 Eidemic resonance
4.6 Case inventories and case terminology
5 Markedness and obligatoriness
6 Layered (hierarchical) versus templatic morphology
7 Two examples of common inflectional categories: person and number
7.1 Person
7.1.1 Exclusive versus inclusive
7.1.2 Conjunct/disjunct systems
7.1.3 Person and the indexability hierarchy
7.2 Number
8 Morphology in syntax
8.1 Agreement
8.2 Case spreading and stacking
9 Conclusions
10 Suggestions for further reading
4 Gender and noun classes
0 Introduction
1 Terms and analysis
1.1 Analysis based on agreement classes
1.2 Classifiers and complex systems
2 The speaker’s problem: gender assignment
2.1 Semantic assignment
2.2 Predominantly semantic assignment
2.3 Morphological assignment
2.4 Phonological assignment
3 Default genders
3.1 Types of default
3.2 Defaults in gender systems
4 Gender resolution
4.1 Semantic gender resolution
4.2 Syntactic gender resolution
4.3 Mixed semantic and syntactic gender resolution
4.4 The relation between resolution and assignment
5 Prospects
6 Suggestions for further reading
5 Aspect, tense, mood
0 Introduction
1 Aspect
2 Tense
3 Mood and modality
4 Aspect, tense, and modality, in text and in general
5 Suggestions for further reading
6 Lexical nominalization
0 Introduction
1 Processes for forming nouns from lexical verbs and adjectives
1.1 Action/state nominalization
1.2 Agentive nominalization
1.3 Instrumental nominalization
1.4 Manner nominalization
1.5 Locative nominalization
1.6 Objective nominalization
1.7 Reason nominalization
1.8 Predictability and productivity
2 Processes for forming noun phrases from predicates and propositions
2.1 The ‘action nominal’
2.1.1 Verbal and nominal categories
2.1.1.1 Verbal categories.
2.1.1.1.1 Tense
2.1.1.1.2 Aspect
2.1.1.1.3 Voice
2.1.1.1.4 Transitivity
2.1.1.1.5 Negation
2.1.1.1.6 Summary
2.1.1.2 Nominal categories.
2.1.2 Syntactic collocation
2.1.2.1 Valency.
2.1.2.1.1 Subjects and objects assimilate to np syntax
2.1.2.1.2 Subjects and objects retain sentence syntax: Tamil and Avar
2.1.2.1.3 Subjects and objects only partially assimilate to np syntax
2.1.2.1.4 Unexpressed subjects
2.1.2.1.5 Idiosyncrasies in valency of action nominals
2.1.2.2 Adverbs and adjectives.
2.2 Nominalizations with no lexically derived noun
2.3 Functions of nominalizations
3 Devices for forming nouns from nouns
3.1 Abstract nouns
3.2 Concrete nouns: augmentative/pejorative/diminutive
4 Summary
5 Suggestions for further reading
Bibliography
Language index
Subject index
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