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Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science 1st Edition by Keith Stenning, Michiel van Lambalgen ISBN 1435654986 9781435654983

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Author(s): Keith Stenning, Michiel van Lambalgen
ISBN(s): 9781435654983, 1435654986
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 2.05 MB
Year: 2008
Language: english
SKU: EB-1309814 Category: Tags: ,

Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science 1st Edition by Keith Stenning, Michiel van Lambalgen – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1435654986, 9781435654983
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ISBN 10: 1435654986
ISBN 13: 9781435654983
Author: Keith Stenning, Michiel van Lambalgen

In Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science, Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambalgen — a cognitive scientist and a logician — argue for the indispensability of modern mathematical logic to the study of human reasoning. Logic and cognition were once closely connected, they write, but were “divorced” in the past century; the psychology of deduction went from being central to the cognitive revolution to being the subject of widespread skepticism about whether human reasoning really happens outside the academy. Stenning and van Lambalgen argue that logic and reasoning have been separated because of a series of unwarranted assumptions about logic. Stenning and van Lambalgen contend that psychology cannot ignore processes of interpretation in which people, wittingly or unwittingly, frame problems for subsequent reasoning. The authors employ a neurally implementable defeasible logic for modeling part of this framing process, and show how it can be used to guide the design of experiments and interpret results.

Human Reasoning and Cognitive Science 1st Table of contents:

  • Cognitive Models of Human Reasoning

    • Exploration of various cognitive models, including connectionist, symbolic, and hybrid approaches.

    • How these models simulate human reasoning and decision-making processes.

  • Logical and Non-logical Reasoning

    • Differentiation between deductive, inductive, and probabilistic reasoning.

    • The role of heuristics and biases in everyday human reasoning.

  • Neuroscience of Reasoning

    • The brain’s role in processing information related to reasoning.

    • Neurological underpinnings of decision-making, problem-solving, and cognitive biases.

  • Cognitive Development and Reasoning Across the Lifespan

    • How reasoning abilities evolve from childhood to adulthood.

    • The influence of experience and education on the development of reasoning skills.

  • Human Reasoning and Formal Logic

    • A discussion on the relationship between formal logical systems (like propositional and predicate logic) and everyday human reasoning.

    • Challenges of applying formal logic to natural language and everyday contexts.

  • Heuristics and Cognitive Biases in Reasoning

    • The role of cognitive shortcuts (heuristics) in human decision-making.

    • Discussion on common biases that affect human judgment, such as availability, anchoring, and confirmation bias.

  • Reasoning and Emotion

    • How emotions influence reasoning processes.

    • Cognitive theories of emotion and their impact on decision-making and problem-solving.

  • Cultural and Contextual Influences on Reasoning

    • How cultural background and context shape reasoning patterns and judgments.

    • Cross-cultural studies of reasoning processes.

  • Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models of Reasoning

    • The relationship between human reasoning and AI models.

    • How AI can simulate or replicate human-like reasoning in problem-solving tasks.

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Tags: Keith Stenning, Michiel van Lambalgen, Human Reasoning, Cognitive Science