Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles 1st Edition by Stephen Mackessy ISBN 0849391652 9780849391651

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ISBN 10: 0849391652
ISBN 13: 9780849391651
Author: Stephen Mackessy

The Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles offers “one-stop shopping” to all biologists, biochemists, toxicologists, physicians, clinicians, and epidemiologists, and informed laypersons interested in the biology of venomous reptiles, the biochemistry and molecular biology of venoms, and the effects and treatment of human envenomation. This book examines the topic generally, provides an overview of the current taxonomy of these reptiles, explains the similarities and differences in the venom delivery apparatus in different groups of reptiles, reviews state-of-the-art knowledge about specific venom components and their action, and summarizes effects of envenomation and treatment in humans on different continents.

Produced by leading toxinologists, biologists, biochemists, and physicians from 12 countries, the book provides a broad, international perspective that bridges divergent areas in modern biology. A synthesis of current knowledge about venoms and venomous reptiles, it contains a wealth of illustrations, including an 8-page color insert, that present a view of reptile toxinology from the whole animal to the glands producing venoms to the molecular models and the mechanisms of actions of the toxins themselves.

The book provides a context for understanding the range of activities present in venoms and supplies detailed information on many enzymes and toxins found in them, bringing into focus the worldwide extent of the occurrence and complexity of human envenomations by reptiles. It explores the unique and interesting results produced by collaborations between specialists from very different fields and how they can stimulate new and continued interest in research on venoms and the animals that produce them.

Handbook of Venoms and Toxins of Reptiles 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Overview of Reptile Venoms and Toxins

• The Biology of Venomous and Toxic Reptiles
• Evolution of Venom in Reptiles
• General Characteristics of Reptile Venoms
• The Role of Venoms in Reptile Behavior and Ecology

Chapter 2: Anatomy of Venom Delivery Systems

• Venom Glands and Storage
• Mechanisms of Venom Injection: Fangs, Grooves, and Tubes
• Venom Composition and Functions
• Evolutionary Adaptations in Venom Delivery

Chapter 3: Venomous Snakes

• Overview of Snake Venoms
• Elapids: Cobras, Kraits, and Sea Snakes
• Vipers: Pit Vipers, Adders, and Bushmasters
• Colubrids: Non-venomous vs. Venomous Species
• Venomous Snakes of the Americas, Africa, and Asia

Chapter 4: Venomous Lizards

• The Venoms of Iguanas and Other Lizards
• Gila Monsters and Beaded Lizards: Toxicity and Medical Impact
• Venomous Lizards of Australia and Other Regions
• Ecological Roles of Venomous Lizards

Chapter 5: Toxins in Amphibians and Other Reptiles

• Toxicity in Frogs and Toads: Overview and Examples
• Toxins in Chelonians (Turtles and Tortoises)
• Crocodilians: Venomous and Toxic Species
• The Role of Toxins in Defense and Prey Capture

Chapter 6: Venom Components and Pharmacology

• Proteins, Enzymes, and Peptides in Venoms
• Neurotoxins: Mechanisms and Effects
• Cytotoxins: Tissue Damage and Cellular Targets
• Coagulation Factors and Hemorrhagic Toxins
• Other Toxic Compounds in Venom

Chapter 7: Clinical Effects of Reptilian Venom

• The Pathophysiology of Snakebites and Lizard Toxicity
• Symptoms of Envenomation: From Mild to Severe Reactions
• Systemic Effects: Neurotoxicity, Hemotoxicity, and Myotoxicity
• First Aid for Venomous Bites and Toxic Exposures

Chapter 8: Antivenoms and Treatments for Envenomation

• Development and Production of Antivenoms
• Current Treatments for Venomous Bites in Humans
• Advances in Immunotherapy for Reptile Venom Envenomation
• Challenges in Antivenom Production and Distribution

Chapter 9: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives

• The Role of Venoms in Predator-Prey Interactions
• Venom as a Tool for Competition and Defense
• Evolution of Venomous Reptiles and Toxin Specificity
• Venomous Reptiles in Ecosystem Dynamics

Chapter 10: Venomous Reptiles and Human Interaction

• Reptile Venoms in Traditional and Modern Medicine
• Human Encounters with Venomous Reptiles: Risks and Safety
• Cultural Significance of Venomous Reptiles in Various Societies
• Ethical Considerations in Handling and Studying Venomous Species

Chapter 11: Conservation and Management of Venomous Species

• Threats to Venomous and Toxic Reptile Populations
• Conservation Efforts for Venomous Reptiles
• Safe Handling and Ethical Research Practices
• The Importance of Venomous Species in Biodiversity

Chapter 12: Future Directions in Venom Research

• Emerging Technologies in Venom Analysis
• The Promise of Venoms in Drug Discovery and Biotechnology
• Research Frontiers in Venomous Reptile Ecology and Toxicology

Appendices

• A: Glossary of Terms in Venom Toxicology
• B: Venomous and Toxic Reptiles: A Comprehensive Species List
• C: Standard Procedures for Handling and Collecting Venom Samples
• D: Further Reading and Resources on Venoms and Reptile Toxicology

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