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Guidelines for Initiating Events and Independent Protection Layers in Layer of Protection Analysis 1st Edition by Ccps ISBN 0470343850 9780470343852

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Guidelines for Initiating Events and Independent Protection Layers in Layer of Protection Analysis 1st Edition Ccps (Center For Chemical Process Safety) Digital Instant Download

Author(s): CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
ISBN(s): 9780470343852, 0470343850
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 25.97 MB
Year: 2014
Language: english
SKU: EB-5300410 Category: Tag:

Guidelines for Initiating Events and Independent Protection Layers in Layer of Protection Analysis 1st Edition by Ccps – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0470343850, 9780470343852
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Product details:

ISBN 10: 0470343850
ISBN 13: 9780470343852
Author: Ccps 

The book is a guide for Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) practitioners.   It explains the onion skin model and in particular, how it relates to the use of LOPA and the need for non-safety instrumented independent protection layers. It provides specific guidance on Independent Protection Layers (IPLs) that are not Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS).  Using the LOPA methodology, companies typically take credit for risk reductions accomplished through non-SIS alternatives; i.e. administrative procedures, equipment design, etc.   It addresses issues such as how to ensure the effectiveness and maintain reliability for administrative controls or “inherently safer, passive” concepts. This book will address how the fields of Human Reliability Analysis, Fault Tree Analysis, Inherent Safety, Audits and Assessments, Maintenance, and Emergency Response relate to LOPA and SIS.  The book will separate IPL’s into categories such as the following: Inherent Safety eliminates a scenario or fundamentally reduces a hazard Preventive/Proactive prevents initiating event from occurring such as enhanced maintenance Preventive/Active stops chain of events after initiating event occurs but before an incident has occurred such as high level in a tank shutting off the pump. Mitigation (active or passive) minimizes impact once an incident has occurred such as closing block valves once LEL is detected in the dike (active) or the dike preventing contamination of groundwater (passive).

Guidelines for Initiating Events and Independent Protection Layers in Layer of Protection Analysis 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Audience
1.2 Scope
1.3 Key Changes Since the Initial LOPA Concept Book
1.4 Recap of LOPA
1.5 Disclaimer
1.6 Linkage to Other CCPS Publications
1.7 Annotated Description of Chapters
References

Chapter 2: Overview: Initiating Events and Independent Protection Layers
2.1 LOPA Elements: An Overview
2.2 Management Systems to Support LOPA
2.3 Scenario Selection
2.4 Overview of Scenario Frequency
2.5 Overview of Consequences
2.6 Risk Considerations
2.7 Conclusions
References

Chapter 3: Core Attributes
3.1 Introduction to Core Attributes
3.2 Independence
3.3 Functionality
3.4 Integrity
3.5 Reliability
3.6 Auditability
3.7 Access Security
3.8 Management of Change
3.9 Use of Data Tables
References

Chapter 4: Example Initiating Events and IE Frequencies
4.1 Overview of Initiating Events
4.2 Inherently Safer Design and Initiating Event Frequency
4.3 Specific Initiating Events for Use in LOPA
4.4 External Events
4.5 What If Your Candidate Initiating Event is Not Shown in a Data Table?
References

Chapter 5: Example IPLs and PFD Values
5.1 Overview of Independent Protection Layers (IPLs)
5.2 Specific Independent Protection Layers for Use in LOPA
5.3 What If Your Candidate IPL is Not Shown in a Data Table?
References

Chapter 6: Advanced LOPA Topics
6.1 Purpose
6.2 Use of QRA Methods Relative to LOPA
6.3 Evaluation of Complex Mitigative IPLs
6.4 Conclusion

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Tags: Ccps, Initiating Events, Independent Protection