Feeding in Domestic Vertebrates From Structure to Behaviour 1st Edition by V Bels ISBN 1845931068 9781845931063

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ISBN 10: 1845931068
ISBN 13: 9781845931063
Author: V Bels

Domestication of vertebrates is based on the understanding of the needs of animals in their natural environment. Thus the success of this domestication throughout human history is largely dependant of the knowledge of the animal feeding behaviour. The aim of this volume is to provide advanced students and researchers with a review of current knowledge of feeding in domestic mammals and birds. The book also presents chapters on feeding behaviour in particular species; the scope is wide, covering not only ruminants, poultry and pigs, but also more specifically horses, rabbits and ostrich. Contributors include leading research workers from Europe, USA, Australia and South Africa.

Feeding in Domestic Vertebrates From Structure to Behaviour 1st Table of contents:

1. Introduction to Feeding in Domestic Vertebrates

• The importance of feeding in vertebrates

• Evolutionary perspectives on feeding behavior

• Role of nutrition and feeding in domestication

• Overview of domestic vertebrates and their feeding structures

2. Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System

• Comparative anatomy of the digestive tract in domestic vertebrates

• Mechanisms of digestion: enzymatic and mechanical processes

• The role of the stomach, intestines, and accessory organs

• Absorption of nutrients: physiology and mechanisms

3. Feeding Behavior and Motivation

• Fundamental principles of feeding behavior

• Neural and hormonal control of feeding

• Motivation for feeding: hunger, thirst, and satiety

• Social and environmental influences on feeding behavior

• Feeding patterns in different domestic species

4. Feeding Ecology and Adaptations

• Feeding strategies and niche differentiation

• Herbivory, carnivory, and omnivory in domestic vertebrates

• Adaptations to different diets and feeding environments

• Co-evolution of feeding structures and behavior with diet

5. Energy and Nutrient Regulation

• Homeostasis and energy balance in domestic vertebrates

• Macronutrient regulation: protein, carbohydrates, and fats

• Micronutrient regulation: vitamins and minerals

• The role of feedback mechanisms in regulating feeding

6. Sensory Mechanisms in Feeding

• Sensory systems involved in feeding behavior: taste, smell, sight, and touch

• The role of chemoreception in food selection

• Mechanisms of food intake regulation through sensory cues

• Sensory preferences and aversions in domestic vertebrates

7. Learning and Development of Feeding Behavior

• The role of experience and learning in feeding behavior

• Imprinting and social learning in feeding preferences

• The development of food preferences in domestic vertebrates

• Influence of early life experiences on feeding patterns

8. Pathophysiology of Feeding Disorders

• Common feeding disorders in domestic vertebrates

• Causes and treatments of anorexia, pica, and other disorders

• Metabolic and digestive diseases affecting feeding behavior

• The relationship between health and feeding behavior

9. Feeding and Animal Welfare

• The impact of feeding practices on animal welfare

• Ethical considerations in feeding domestic vertebrates

• Importance of providing appropriate feeding environments

• Feeding strategies for maximizing health and well-being in domestic animals

10. Human Influence on Feeding Behavior

• The role of humans in shaping feeding behavior through domestication

• Impact of feeding practices in commercial and companion animal industries

• Effects of modern agriculture on the feeding habits of domestic vertebrates

• The role of animal husbandry in the health and behavior of domesticated species

11. Future Directions and Research Needs

• Emerging topics in feeding behavior research

• The role of biotechnology and genetics in understanding feeding

• New methods for improving feeding efficiency and animal welfare

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Tags: V Bels, Domestic Vertebrates, Behaviour