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Fantasies of Salvation Democracy Nationalism and Myth in Post Communist Europe 1st Edition by Vladimir Tismaneanu ISBN 1400822505 9781400822508
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Fantasies of Salvation Democracy Nationalism and Myth in Post Communist Europe Vladimir Tismaneanu Digital Instant Download
ISBN(s): 9781400822508, 1400822505
Edition: Course Book
File Details: PDF, 1.02 MB
Year: 2009
Language: english
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ISBN 10: 1400822505
ISBN 13: 9781400822508
Author: Vladimir Tismaneanu
Eastern Europe has become an ideological battleground since the collapse of the Soviet Union, with liberals and authoritarians struggling to seize the ground lost by Marxism. In Fantasies of Salvation, Vladimir Tismaneanu traces the intellectual history of this struggle and warns that authoritarian nationalists pose a serious threat to democratic forces. A leading observer of the often baffling world of post-Communist Europe, Tismaneanu shows that extreme nationalistic and authoritarian thought has been influential in Eastern Europe for much of this century, while liberalism has only shallow historical roots. Despite democratic successes in places such as the Czech Republic and Poland, he argues, it would be a mistake for the West to assume that liberalism will always triumph. He backs this argument by showing how nationalist intellectuals have encouraged ethnic hatred in such countries as Russia, Romania, and the former Yugoslavia by reviving patriotic myths of heroes, scapegoats, and historical injustices. And he shows how enthusiastically these myths have been welcomed by people desperate for some form of “salvation” from political and economic uncertainty. On a theoretical level, Tismaneanu challenges the common ideas that the ideological struggle is between “right” and “left” or between “nationalists” and “internationalists.” In a careful analysis of the conflict’s ideological roots, he argues that it is more useful and historically accurate to view the struggle as between those who embrace the individualist traditions of the Enlightenment and those who reject them. Tismaneanu himself has been active in the intellectual battles he describes, particularly in his native Romania, and makes insightful use of interviews with key members of the dissident movements of the 1970s and 1980s. He offers original observations of countries from the Baltic to the Black Sea and expresses his ideas in a vivid and forceful style. Fantasies of Salvation is an indispensable book for both academic and nonacademic readers who wish to understand the forces shaping one of the world’s most important and unpredictable regions.
Fantasies of Salvation Democracy Nationalism and Myth in Post Communist Europe 1st Table of contents:
Part I: The Collapse of Communism and Its Aftermath
1. The Fall of the Iron Curtain
- 1.1 The Dissolution of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc
- 1.2 The End of Communist Ideals and Institutions
- 1.3 Immediate Political, Social, and Cultural Repercussions
2. The Rebirth of National Identity
- 2.1 Rediscovering National Narratives
- 2.2 The Role of Ethnic Identity in Post-Communist Societies
- 2.3 Nationalism as a Tool for Political Mobilization
Part II: Democracy and the Struggle for Political Rebirth
3. Democracy as a Fantasy of Salvation
- 3.1 The Promise of Democracy in Eastern Europe
- 3.2 The Challenge of Implementing Democratic Systems
- 3.3 Democracy’s Complex Relationship with Nationalism
4. Economic Transformation and the Rise of Populism
- 4.1 The Move from Centralized Economies to Market Economies
- 4.2 Economic Crises and the Appeal of Populist Movements
- 4.3 Populism and Its Role in Shaping National Identities
5. The Western Ideal: A Myth of Modernity and Progress
- 5.1 The Influence of Western European Models on Post-Communist Nations
- 5.2 The Disappointment of Western Integration
- 5.3 The Longing for European Union Membership
Part III: Nationalism, Myth, and the Construction of New Identities
6. Nationalism Reborn: Myths of Glory and Suffering
- 6.1 The Myths of National Past Glory
- 6.2 Nationalism and Historical Revisionism
- 6.3 The Role of Memory and Trauma in Shaping National Identity
7. Religion, Myth, and the Quest for Salvation
- 7.1 The Role of Religion in Post-Communist Nationalism
- 7.2 The Reemergence of Religious Myths in National Narratives
- 7.3 Christianity, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism in Eastern Europe
8. The Politics of Myth-Making: National Heroes and Martyrs
- 8.1 The Creation of National Heroes and Martyrs
- 8.2 Myths of Victimhood and the Construction of National Unity
- 8.3 The Role of National Museums and Monuments in Myth Creation
Part IV: The Future of Democracy and Nationalism in Post-Communist Europe
9. The Return of Authoritarianism?
- 9.1 The Resurgence of Strongman Politics in Eastern Europe
- 9.2 Democracy Under Threat: Analyzing Recent Political Trends
- 9.3 The Role of Nationalism in Shaping Authoritarian Populism
10. The European Union and the Myth of Unity
- 10.1 The EU’s Role in Shaping Post-Communist National Identities
- 10.2 Nationalism vs. European Integration
- 10.3 The Future of Eastern European Countries in the EU
11. Toward a New Vision: Nationalism, Democracy, and the Post-Communist Future
- 11.1 The Evolving Relationship Between Nationalism and Democracy
- 11.2 Navigating the Tension Between National Sovereignty and European Unity
- 11.3 The Future of Post-Communist Identities in a Globalized World
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Vladimir Tismaneanu,Salvation Democracy,Nationalism,Myth,Communist Europe