Evolution of Island Mammals Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands 1st Edition by Alexandra Van Der Geer, George Lyras, John de Vos, Michael Dermitzakis – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1405190094, 9781405190091
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1405190094
ISBN 13: 9781405190091
Author: Alexandra Van Der Geer, George Lyras, John de Vos, Michael Dermitzakis
Evolution on islands differs in a number of important ways from evolution on mainland areas. Over millions of years of isolation, exceptional and sometimes bizarre mammals evolved on islands, such as pig-sized elephants and hippos, giant rats and gorilla-sized lemurs that would have been formidable to their mainland ancestors.
Evolution of Island Mammals, Second Edition, provides an updated and expanded overview of the current knowledge on fossil island mammals worldwide, ranging from the Oligocene to the onset of the Holocene. The book addresses evolutionary processes and key aspects of insular mammal biology, exemplified by a variety of fossil species.
Readers familiar with the first edition will find here a host of updated and enhanced material, including:
- An entirely new chapter on the island rule
- Updated and expanded theoretical chapters
- Updated and improved taxonomic information
- Extensive coverage of new discoveries
- Body masses or body size indices for most extinct island mammals
- New figures visualizing the richness of the fossil record
This accessible and richly illustrated textbook is written for graduate level students and professional researchers in evolutionary biology, palaeontology, biogeography, zoology, and ecology.
Evolution of Island Mammals Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands 1st Table of contents:
PART I: Beyond the Mainland
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
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References
CHAPTER TWO: History of Island Studies -
References
CHAPTER THREE: Island Faunas: Types and Origins -
Types of Islands
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Dispersals to Islands
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The Candidate Species
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Composition of Island Faunas
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References
PART II: The Islands and Their Faunas
CHAPTER FOUR: Cyprus
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Pleistocene
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER FIVE: Crete
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER SIX: Gargano
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Evolution and Peculiarities of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER SEVEN: Sicily
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Geology and Geography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER EIGHT: Malta
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER NINE: Sardinia and Corsica
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER TEN: The Balearic Islands
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Lineages
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References
CHAPTER ELEVEN: Madagascar
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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References
CHAPTER TWELVE: Java
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Flores
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Sulawesi
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER FIFTEEN: The Philippines
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER SIXTEEN: Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: Japan: The Southern and Central Ryukyu Islands
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: The Californian Channel Islands
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Biozones and Faunal Units
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER NINETEEN: The Greater Antilles
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
CHAPTER TWENTY: The Lesser Antilles
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Geology and Palaeogeography
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Historical Palaeontology
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Peculiarities and Evolution of Endemic Mammals
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References
PART III: Species and Processes
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: An Overview of Endemic Species
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Proboscidea: Mammoths, Elephants, and Stegodons
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Primates
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Sloths
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Lagomorpha: Rabbits, Hares, and Pikas
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Rodentia: Rats, Dormice, Hamsters, and Caviomorphs
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Insect-eaters: Shrews, Moonrats, Solenodons, Tenrecs, and Allies
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Ruminantia: Deer and Bovids
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Hippopotamidae: Hippos
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Suidae: Pigs
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Carnivora: Dogs, Hyenas, Otters, and Martens
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Carnivora: Felids
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References
CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: Speciation Processes in Island Environments
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What Influences Speciation?
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Types of Speciation on Islands
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References
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE: The Island Rule: Dwarfism and Gigantism
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The Island Rule: A Graded Trend
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The Island Rule in Detail
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References
CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR: Parallel Patterns and Trends
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Evolutionary Changes in the Teeth
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Evolutionary Skeletal Changes
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Evolutionary Brain Changes
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Evolutionary Changes in Life History
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References
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE: Extinction of Island Mammals
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The Island Prison
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The Burden of Body Mass
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Extinction Debt
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Natural Disasters
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Tectonics and Sea Level
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Impact of Exotic Competitors
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Impact of Exotic Predators
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Genetic Disorders and Infections
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