Clinical Ultrasound 2 Volume Set Expert Consult Online and Print Volume 1 3rd Edition by Paul L. Allan, Grant M. Baxter, Michael J. Weston – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0702031313, 9780702031311
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ISBN 10: 0702031313
ISBN 13: 9780702031311
Author: Paul L. Allan, Grant M. Baxter, Michael J. Weston
Clinical Ultrasound has been thoroughly revised and updated by a brand new editorial team in order to incorporate the latest scanning technologies and their clinical applications in both adult and paediatric patients. With over 4,000 high-quality illustrations, the book covers the entire gamut of organ systems and body parts where this modality is useful. It provides the ultrasound practitioner with a comprehensive, authoritative guide to image diagnosis and interpretation.
Clinical Ultrasound 2 Volume Set Expert Consult Online and Print Volume 1 3rd Table of contents:
1: Physics and Basic Principles
Chapter 1: Basic physics of medical ultrasound
Production of ultrasound
Intensity and power
Diffraction and interference
Image speckle
Fourier components
Standing waves and resonance
Reflection
Scattering
Refraction
Lenses and mirrors
Absorption and attenuation
Non-linear propagation
Tissue characterisation and elastography
Doppler effect
Resolution
Appendix
Chapter 2: Basic equipment, components and image production
Introduction
Principles of B-mode image formation
Transducers and beam forming
Image processing
Doppler ultrasound
Chapter 3: Practical ultrasound – using scanners and optimising ultrasound images
Introduction
Variation in ultrasound scanners – controls and nomenclature
Transducers
Application set-ups
B-mode parameters
Colour flow imaging
Pulsed wave spectral Doppler (PW)
Chapter 4: Safety
Introduction
Thermal effects and TI
Cavitation and gas body effects
Epidemiology
Regulations and guidelines
Chapter 5: Artefacts in B-mode scanning
Introduction
Noise
Scattering and specular interfaces
Shadowing and increased sound transmission
Multiple echoes
Velocity errors
Beam width
Time sampling problems
Artefacts in three-dimensional scanning
Chapter 6: Ultrasonic contrast agents
History and development
Microbubble dynamics
Types of contrast agents
Imaging of contrast microbubbles
Clinical applications of contrast imaging
Other potential uses of contrast microbubbles
Safety of contrast microbubbles
Imaging artefacts
2: Abdomen
Chapter 7: Liver
Introduction
Anatomy
Vascular and biliary architecture
Segmental anatomy of the liver
Variations in anatomy and development
Scanning techniques
Chapter 8: Diffuse parenchymal liver disease
Introduction
Liver reflectivity and attenuation
Liver echo pattern
Fatty liver
Fibrosis
Cirrhosis
Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs)
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH)
Congenital generalised lipodystrophy (CGL)
Amyloid
Haemochromatosis
Wilson’s disease
Cystic fibrosis
Chapter 9: Liver
Hepatitis
Liver abscess
Fungal infection
Schistosomiasis
Toxocariasis
Echinococcal infection
Acute fascioliasis
Inflammatory pseudo-tumour
HIV/AIDS
Granulomatous hepatitis
Chronic granulomatous disease
Cat scratch fever
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
Hepatic calcification
Chapter 10: Focal liver lesions/echo enhancing agents and the liver
Introduction
Contrast agents for liver imaging
Contrast agent kinetic distribution
Optimisation and scanning strategy for detection and characterisation
Benign focal liver lesions
Malignant focal liver lesions
Chapter 11: Biopsy technique and RF ablation
Liver biopsy
Radiofrequency ablation
Chapter 12: Vascular disorders of the liver
Portal vein
Hepatic artery
Hepatic veins
Chapter 13: Liver transplantation
Introduction
Indications for liver transplantation
Pre-transplant ultrasound
Surgical techniques
Early postoperative ultrasound
Role of ultrasound in long-term follow-up
Paediatric liver transplantation
3: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Chapter 14: Gallbladder and biliary tree
Normal anatomy of the biliary tree
Normal anatomical variants
Technique and ultrasound appearance
Endoscopic ultrasound
Laparoscopic ultrasound
Pathology of the gallbladder
Bile duct pathology
Chapter 15: Intraoperative ultrasound
Introduction
Equipment and techniques
Clinical applications
4: Pancreas and Spleen
Chapter 16: Pancreas
Introduction
Anatomy (Figs 16.1, 16.2)12,13
Scanning technique
Normal appearances
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Autoimmune pancreatopathy
Pancreatic tumours
Pancreatic biopsy
Pancreatic transplantation
Acknowledgements
Chapter 17: Spleen
Introduction
Function
Embryology, anatomy and microstructure
Examination technique
Normal ultrasound findings
Normal variants and congenital abnormalities of the spleen
Splenomegaly
Focal lesions of the spleen
Differential diagnosis of focal splenic lesions
Ultrasound interventions in the spleen
5: Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 18: Oesophagus and stomach
Introduction
EUS equipment
Anatomical structure of upper GI tract
EUS appearance of upper GI tract
Clinical indications for EUS in the upper GI tract
Principles of EUS cancer staging
EUS and the oesophagus
EUS and the stomach
EUS in upper GI tract: present and future
Chapter 19: Small intestine
Ultrasound technique
The ultrasound appearance of normal small bowel wall
The ultrasound appearances of abnormal small bowel
Crohn’s disease
Intestinal infections
Small bowel ischaemia
Small bowel vasculitis
Small bowel tumours
Intussusception
Small bowel obstruction
Coeliac disease
US-guided needle biopsy of bowel lesions
Chapter 20: Appendix, colon and rectum
Appendix
Colon
Rectum and anal canal
6: Kidneys and Urinary System
Chapter 21: Kidneys
Normal anatomy and anatomical relations
Renal anatomy
Techniques of examination
Normal appearances on ultrasound
Congenital variants of renal structure and position
Chapter 22: Pelvi-ureteric dilatation
Introduction
Causes of pelvi-ureteric dilatation
Diagnosis
Ultrasound appearances – anatomical evidence
Functional evidence using Doppler technique
Doppler technique
Management of obstructive uropathy
Chapter 23: Medical diseases of the kidney
Introduction
Ultrasound features of medical renal disease
Medical renal diseases
Miscellaneous disorders
End-stage renal disease, dialysis and acquired cystic disease
Renal biopsy
Chapter 24: Infectious diseases of the kidney
Introduction
Acute bacterial pyelonephritis
Lobar nephronia
Renal and perirenal abscesses
Pyonephrosis
Chronic pyelonephritis
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Malacoplakia
Other infections
Chapter 25: Vascular disorders of the kidney
Introduction
Relevant vascular anatomy
Renal Doppler studies – the normal pattern
The technique of renal Doppler studies
Renovascular hypertension – renal artery stenosis
Renal artery occlusion and renal infarction
Renal vein thrombosis
Renal cell cancer – propagation into the renal vein and inferior vena cava
Arteriovenous fistula
Arteriovenous malformations (congenital arteriovenous fistulae)
Renal artery aneurysm
Vascular aspects of renal parenchymal disease and Doppler studies
Acute ureteric obstruction
Chapter 26: Renal cystic disorders
Introduction
Simple renal cysts
Complicated renal cysts
Differential diagnosis of a renal cyst
Cystic diseases of the kidney
Chapter 27: Solid renal masses
Introduction
Pseudo-tumours
Benign solid masses
Malignant renal masses
Minimally invasive treatment of renal cell carcinoma
Chapter 28: Renal transplantation
Development of renal transplantation
Background
Indications and contraindications to transplantation
Donor supply
Histocompatibility testing
Preoperative management
Surgery
Immunosuppression
Imaging the transplanted kidney
Early complications
Late complications
Combined renal and pancreatic transplantation
Use of microbubble contrast agents
Chapter 29: Ultrasound of the bladder
Introduction
Anatomy
Techniques
Functional aspects of bladder ultrasound
Structural aspects of bladder ultrasound
Pathology outside the bladder
Specific conditions
Procedures
Chapter 30: The prostate and seminal vesicles
Introduction
Embryology
Gross anatomy of the prostate
Surface relations of the prostate
Periprostatic fascia
The prostatic capsule
Zonal anatomy of the gland
Blood supply of the prostate and seminal vesicles
Prostatic nerve supply
Prostatic lymphatic drainage
The seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts and sphincters
Transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and accessory structures
Sonographic appearances of the normal prostate gland
Sonographic appearances of the normal seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts
Congenital or developmental anomalies
Acquired abnormalities
Acquired abnormalities: malignant
Unusual TRUS abnormalities
TRUS-guided intervention
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