Charles Darwin as Geologist The Rede Lecture Given at the Darwin Centennial Commemoration on 24 June 1909 1st Edition by Archibald Geikie ISBN 1108002579 9781108002578

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ISBN 10: 1108002579 
ISBN 13: 9781108002578
Author: Archibald Geikie

During his famous Beagle voyage, Darwin collected rocks, fossils and other geological specimens. No previous geologist had amassed such a detailed set of data. He identified raised beaches and remains of marine organisms high above the sea, understanding their significance as evidence of the uprising of landmasses. He also witnessed an earthquake and volcanic eruptions, concluding that both are related to movements of molten rock deep in the Earth. In this 1909 lecture, Sir Archibald Geikie, then President of the Royal Society, outlines Darwin’s geological findings and explains how these underpinned his developing ideas. We learn of Darwin’s theory of coral reef formation, and his fascination with the activities of earthworms. Finally the lecture considers the importance of Darwin’s geological studies in formulating his theory of evolution by natural selection, leading to his masterpiece On the Origin of Species.

Charles Darwin as Geologist The Rede Lecture Given at the Darwin Centennial Commemoration on 24 June 1909 1st Table of contents:

• Introduction

  • Overview of Charles Darwin’s life and work.
  • The significance of the Rede Lecture and the Darwin Centennial Commemoration.
  • The dual nature of Darwin’s scientific legacy: contributions to both biology and geology.

• Darwin’s Early Geology Studies

  • Darwin’s initial interest in geology during his education.
  • The Beagle Voyage and its impact on his geological views.
  • Darwin’s observations and geological explorations while traveling, including his work in South America and the Galápagos Islands.

• Darwin’s Geology and the Theory of Earth’s Formation

  • Darwin’s views on the geological processes shaping the Earth.
  • The influence of Charles Lyell and uniformitarianism on Darwin’s geological thinking.
  • The concept of gradualism in geology and its relation to the theory of evolution.

• The Role of Fossils and Stratigraphy in Darwin’s Geology

  • The importance of fossil evidence in understanding Earth’s geological history.
  • Darwin’s studies on the distribution of fossils and their implications for evolutionary theory.
  • Stratigraphy and the interpretation of rock layers in relation to biological development.

• Darwin’s Contribution to Understanding Volcanoes and Earthquakes

  • Darwin’s geological studies on volcanic activity and seismic events.
  • His observations of the effects of earthquakes, especially in places like Chile.
  • The influence of his geological work on the understanding of geological hazards.

• The Impact of Darwin’s Geology on Evolutionary Theory

  • The connection between Darwin’s geological observations and his formulation of the theory of natural selection.
  • How his geological work helped inform his later biological theories.
  • The integration of geological data into Darwin’s broader scientific framework.

• Darwin’s Legacy in Geology

  • The reception of Darwin’s geological work by the scientific community.
  • The lasting influence of Darwin’s geological theories on the field of geology.
  • Reflections on how his geological contributions shaped modern scientific thought.

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Archibald Geikie,Charles Darwin,Geologist,Darwin Centennial