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Bose Einstein Condensates Theory Characteristics and Current Research Theory Characteristics and Current Research 1st Edition by Paige E Matthews ISBN 1617287369 9781617287367

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Bose Einstein Condensates Theory Characteristics and Current Research Theory Characteristics and Current Research 1st Edition Paige E. Matthews Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Paige E. Matthews
ISBN(s): 9781617287367, 1617287369
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 13.32 MB
Year: 2010
Language: english
SKU: EB-51350226 Category: Tag:

Bose Einstein Condensates Theory Characteristics and Current Research Theory Characteristics and Current Research 1st Edition by Paige E Matthews – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1617287369, 9781617287367
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ISBN 10: 1617287369 
ISBN 13: 9781617287367
Author: Paige E Matthews

A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of weakly interacting bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (0 K or -273.15 °C). Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the external potential, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale. This book gathers and presents research in this field including a new approach to Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, elliptic vortices in self-attractive Bose-Einstein condensates and matter wave dark solitions in optical superlatices, as well as the mathematical description of the effective behavior of one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with defects.

Bose Einstein Condensates Theory Characteristics and Current Research Theory Characteristics and Current Research 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Theoretical Foundations
Chapter 1: Quantum Statistics and Bose-Einstein Condensation

  • Bosons and Quantum Statistics

  • Historical Development of BEC Theory

  • Critical Temperature and Phase Transition

Chapter 2: Mathematical Formalism

  • Bose-Einstein Distribution

  • Mean-Field Theory and Gross-Pitaevskii Equation

  • Quantum Field Theory Approaches

Chapter 3: Properties of Bose-Einstein Condensates

  • Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena

  • Coherence and Superfluidity

  • Collective Excitations and Phonons

Part II: Experimental Realizations and Characteristics
Chapter 4: Techniques for Creating BECs

  • Laser Cooling and Magnetic Trapping

  • Evaporative Cooling

  • Optical Lattices

Chapter 5: Observed Properties and Measurements

  • Density Profiles and Imaging

  • Vortices and Rotating Condensates

  • Interference and Coherence Experiments

Chapter 6: Interactions and Manipulations

  • Scattering Length and Feshbach Resonances

  • Multi-component and Spinor Condensates

  • Quantum Phase Transitions in BECs

Part III: Current Research and Applications
Chapter 7: BECs in Low Dimensions

  • One- and Two-Dimensional Condensates

  • Effects of Reduced Dimensionality

Chapter 8: Non-Equilibrium Dynamics

  • Quench Dynamics and Thermalization

  • Solitons and Shock Waves

Chapter 9: Quantum Simulation and Computing

  • BECs as Quantum Simulators

  • Prospects for Quantum Information

Chapter 10: Novel Phases and Exotic States

  • Dipolar Condensates

  • BECs in Optical Cavities

  • Supersolidity and Beyond

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Tags: Paige E Matthews, Bose Einstein, Characteristics