Biogeography in a Changing World 1st Edition by Malte C Ebach, Raymond S Tangney – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0849380383, 9780849380389
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0849380383
ISBN 13: 9780849380389
Author: Malte C Ebach, Raymond S Tangney
Biogeography in a Changing World 1st Table of contents:
Chapter 1
Ernst Haeckel and Louis Agassiz: Trees That Bite and Their Geographical Dimension
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Introduction
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People That Bite: Plagiarism and the Threefold Parallelism
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The Threefold Parallelism: Its Beginning (Tiedemann, 1808)?
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Ernst Haeckel and Darwinism
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Trees That Bite: Haeckel’s Genealogical Oaks and Stick ‘Trees’
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Heinrich Georg Bronn: Trunks and Twigs
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Schleicher: Linguistics and Trees
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Haeckel and Palaeontological Truth
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Haeckel’s ‘Hypotheische Skizze des Monophyletischen Ursprungs und der Verbreitung der 12 Menschen-Species von Lemurien aus über die Erde’ and the Concept of Chorology
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The Development of Chorology
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Origins
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Realms, Regions, and Provinces
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Agassiz’s (1854) Geographical Realms: The Natural Provinces of Mankind
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Regions, Homology, and Relationships
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Sclater, Huxley, and the Classification of Regions
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Croizat’s Radical Realms: Ocean Basin and Cladograms
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Summary: The Threefold Parallelism: … and Its End (Nelson, 1978A)
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Acknowledgements
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References
Chapter 2
Common Cause and Historical Biogeography
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Introduction
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Cladistic vs. Phylogenetic Biogeography
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Methods of Historical Biogeography
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Geology and Dispersal
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Molecules and Time
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Global Biogeographic Patterns vs. Biogeographic Realms or Regions
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Conclusions
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Acknowledgements
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References
Chapter 3
A Brief Look at Pacific Biogeography: The Trans-Oceanic Travels of Microseris (Angiosperms: Asteraceae)
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Introduction
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Molecular Mythology
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Geology First?
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A Primer in Biogeography
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Logic of Dispersal
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Dispersal through Migration
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Microseris (Panbio)geography
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Dispersal through Form-Making
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Past, Present, Future
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Acknowledgements
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References
Chapter 4
Biotic Element Analysis and Vicariance Biogeography
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Introduction
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The Vicariance Model
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Tests of the Vicariance Model
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Test for Clustering of Distribution Areas
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Distance Measure
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Test Statistic
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Null Model
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Determination of Biotic Elements
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Test for Distribution of Species Groups across Biotic Elements
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Case Studies
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North-West European Land Snails
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Mediterranean Land Snails
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Other Biogeographical Tests of the Vicariance Model
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Conclusions
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References
Chapter 5
Evolution of Specific and Genetic Diversity during Ontogeny of Island Floras: The Importance of Understanding Process for Interpreting Island Biogeographic Patterns
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Introduction
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General Aspects of Oceanic Island Ontogeny
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Geological Ontogeny
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Floristic Ontogeny
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Genetic Ontogeny
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A Hypothesis for the Ontogeny of Oceanic Island Floras
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Phase One: Arrival and Establishment (0–10,000 Years)
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Constraining Factors
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Impact on Diversity
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Phase Two: Early Development (10,000 Years–3 mya)
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Constraining Factors
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Impact on Diversity
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Phase Three: Maturation (3–5 mya)
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Constraining Factors
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Impact on Diversity
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Phase Four: Senescence and Extinction (5–6 mya)
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Constraining Factors
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Impact on Diversity
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Human Impact during the Past 2,000 Years
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Implications of the Hypothesis
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Acknowledgements
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References
Chapter 6
Event-Based Biogeography: Integrating Patterns, Processes, and Time
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Introduction
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Parsimony-Based Tree Fitting
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Testing Significance
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Finding the Optimal Cost Assignments
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Searching for the Best Area Cladogram
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An Empirical Example: Nothofagus Biogeography
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Area Biogeography: Southern Hemisphere Biogeographic Patterns
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Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis
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Comparison with TreeFitter
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Treatment of Widespread Taxa
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When to Use DIVA?
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An Empirical Example: Holarctic Biogeography
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Area Biogeography: Holarctic Biogeographic Patterns
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Acknowledgements
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References
Chapter 7
Phylogeography in Historical Biogeography: Investigating the Biogeographic Histories of Populations, Species, and Young Biotas
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Introduction
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Phylogeography vs. Historical Biogeography
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From Single-Taxon to Comparative Phylogeography
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Toward an Integration of Phylogeography and Historical Biogeography
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Future Directions
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Acknowledgements
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References
Chapter 8
Are Plate Tectonic Explanations for Trans-Pacific Disjunctions Plausible? Empirical Tests of Radical Dispersalist Theories
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Introduction / The du Toit Denouement
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Should Ocean-Crossing Taxa Be Wide-Ranging?
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Furtive Fossils
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Dispersal Counts, Biotic Similarity, and the Distance Effect
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Brief Responses
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Geological Concerns
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