Amenhotep III Perspectives on His Reign 1st edition by David O’Connor, Eric Cline ISBN 0472107429 9780472107421

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ISBN 10:    0472107429
ISBN 13: 978-0472107421
Author:       David B. O’Connor, Eric H. Cline

Numerous volumes have been written on the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten, from Egypt’s Eighteenth Dynasty. No less important a figure was Akhenaten’s father, the pharaoh Amenhotep III, who reigned roughly 1391-1353 b.c.e. Among Amenhotep III’s undertakings were his roles as leader of numerous campaigns in Syro-Palestine; builder of numerous temples, shrines, and buildings in Thebes and Memphis; and husband to Queen Tiyi and a bevy of lesser wives, including daughters of the kings of Babylon, Hatti and Mitanni. Amenhotep III above all encouraged foreign exploration and trade to regions far beyond the borders of Egypt. This study of Amenhotep III reveals a fascinating and complex individual, responsible in more than one way for the religious and political upheavals that occurred during the reign of his son, Akhenaten.
Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign, edited by David O’Connor and Eric H. Cline consists of a series of essays on this complex individual and his reign. In addition to offering several provocative and ground-breaking essays, this volume serves as a compendium and sourcebook for hard-to-obtain details about the reign of Amenhotep III.
The volume begins with an overview of the pharaoh by Larry Berman: his life, his family, and the history of his reign. Betsy Bryan describes the historical antecedents of Amenhotep’s reign. Ray Johnson deals first with the building activities of Amen-hotep III and then presents a study of his carved relief decoration, with particular emphasis on the tendencies towards “Atenism.” Arielle Kozloff discusses a variety of small objects including cosmetic spoons, glass vessels, jewelry, and funerary equipment. David O’Connor discusses city planning, building functions, and aspects of religion in light of the contemporary Egyptian worldview. Bill Murnane’s chapter on government is a fascinating glimpse of the system of government in place at the time. Extensive documentation is provided on the activities of Amenhotep in the Aegean and Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Nubia, and Syro-Palestine. The volume concludes with John Baines’s chapter on the Amarna Age.
Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign is a valuable contribution to pharaonic studies. It will be of interest to a wide range of scholars interested in Mediterranean literatures and cultures. It draws on literary, archaeological, and historical material to form an interdisciplinary study of a complex figure in pharaonic Egypt.
David O’Connor is Lila Acheson Wallace Professor of Ancient Egyptian Art, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University. Eric H. Cline is Assistant Professor of History, Xavier University.

Amenhotep III Perspectives on His Reign 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1. Introduction to Amenhotep III

• Abstract
• Historical Background
• Context of the 18th Dynasty
• The Role of Amenhotep III in Ancient Egyptian History
• Research Methodology
• Key Themes and Objectives

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Chapter 2. Political Landscape during Amenhotep III’s Reign

• Abstract
• Internal Politics and Governance
• Diplomatic Relations with Neighboring Powers
• Foreign Relations and International Diplomacy
• The Role of the Pharaoh as a Ruler
• Key Political Figures
• Notable Military Campaigns and their Impact

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Chapter 3. Religious and Cultural Achievements

• Abstract
• Religious Reforms and Devotions
• The Rise of Aten Worship
• Construction Projects and Religious Monuments
• Art and Iconography
• The Pharaoh’s Relationship with the Gods

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Chapter 4. Economic Prosperity and Trade

• Abstract
• The Economic Environment during Amenhotep III’s Reign
• Trade Networks and External Trade Relations
• Labor and Agriculture
• Monetary Systems and Wealth Distribution
• Infrastructure Development and Monumental Constructions

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Chapter 5. The Role of Women in the Reign of Amenhotep III

• Abstract
• Queen Tiy and Other Royal Consorts
• The Power of Women in the Court
• Queen Tiy’s Influence and Political Involvement
• Marriage Alliances and Diplomacy

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Chapter 6. Architecture and the Building Program

• Abstract
• Monumental Construction Projects
• The Colossi of Memnon and Their Symbolism
• The Palace of Amenhotep III
• Temple Construction and Religious Architecture
• The Use of Foreign Workers and Materials

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Chapter 7. Artistic Flourishing under Amenhotep III

• Abstract
• Art and Sculpture in the 18th Dynasty
• Innovations in Egyptian Art
• Role of Art in Propaganda and Religious Expression
• Notable Artworks and Iconography from the Period

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Chapter 8. The Decline of Amenhotep III’s Rule

• Abstract
• Political Instability and Challenges to Authority
• The Influence of Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten)
• The Transition from Amenhotep III to Akhenaten’s Reign
• Historical Interpretations of the Decline

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Chapter 9. Legacy and Impact of Amenhotep III

• Abstract
• Amenhotep III’s Influence on Successive Pharaohs
• Historical and Cultural Memory of Amenhotep III
• Archaeological Findings and Excavations
• Assessing Amenhotep III’s Long-term Legacy

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Chapter 10. Conclusion: Amenhotep III in the Context of Ancient Egyptian History

• Summary of Key Points
• Reflections on His Reign’s Significance
• Future Research Directions
• Concluding Thoughts

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