Advances in Industrial Heat Transfer 1st Edition by Alina Adriana Minea ISBN 143989907X 9781439899076

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ISBN 10: 143989907X 
ISBN 13: 9781439899076
Author: Alina Adriana Minea

Advances in Industrial Heat Transfer 1st Table of contents:

1: Introduction to Industrial Heat Transfer
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Heat Transfer Fundamentals
 1.2.1 Physical and Transport Properties
 1.2.2 Modes of Heat Transfer
  1.2.2.1 Heat Transfer Basics
  1.2.2.2 Conduction Heat Transfer
  1.2.2.3 Convective Heat Transfer
  1.2.2.4 Radiation Heat Transfer
1.3 Heat Transfer Enhancement
 1.3.1 Classification of Enhancement Techniques
  1.3.1.1 Passive Enhancement
  1.3.1.2 Active Enhancement
  1.3.1.3 Compound Enhancement
 1.3.2 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer Augmentation
 1.3.3 Extended Surfaces (Fins)
 1.3.4 New Methods for Heat Transfer Enhancement: Nanofluids
  1.3.4.1 Particle Material and Base Fluid
  1.3.4.2 Production Methods
  1.3.4.3 Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids
  1.3.4.4 Summary of Literature on Nanofluids
Nomenclature
References

2: Heat Transfer in Industrial Furnaces
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Industrial Furnace Processes
 2.2.1 Targets and Requirements
 2.2.2 Temperature and Energy
  2.2.2.1 Metal Temperatures and Enthalpies
  2.2.2.2 Heating Phases
 2.2.3 Furnace Design and Operating Concepts
  2.2.3.1 Furnace Lining
  2.2.3.2 Heating System and Heat Recovery
  2.2.3.3 Furnace Temperature
  2.2.3.4 Furnace Atmosphere
  2.2.3.5 Heating Efficiency
2.3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Furnaces
 2.3.1 External Heat Transfer
 2.3.2 Internal Heat Transfer
 2.3.3 Heat Transfer in the Load
  2.3.3.1 Heating of a Load as a Transient Process
  2.3.3.2 Heating of a ‘Thin’ Load
  2.3.3.3 Heating of a ‘Thick’ Load
  2.3.3.4 Temperature Distribution in the Load
 2.3.4 Heat Transfer from the Furnace to the Load
  2.3.4.1 Convection
  2.3.4.2 Radiation
References

3: Heat Transfer in Process Integration
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Thermal Efficiency of Blocks’ Hot Charging in Reheating Furnaces
3.3 Modelling of Heat Transfer and Solidification Processes in Continuous Casting
3.4 Modelling of Blocks Cooling during Transport Operation
3.5 Modelling of Blocks Reheating and Heat Transfer in Reheating Furnaces
Nomenclature
References

4: Convective Flows in Porous Media
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Description of the Porous Medium
4.3 Local Balance Equations in a Porous Medium
 4.3.1 Local Mass Balance
 4.3.2 Local Momentum Balance
 4.3.3 Local Energy Balance
4.4 Two-Dimensional Free Convection in a Darcy Medium
 4.4.1 Streamfunction Formulation
 4.4.2 Pressure Formulation
4.5 Darcy’s Flow in a Plane Channel
 4.5.1 Changes due to the Form-Drag Contribution
4.6 Brinkman’s Flow in a Plane Channel
4.7 Boundary Layer on a Vertical Flat Plate
4.8 Local Thermal Nonequilibrium
 4.8.1 Two-Temperature Model by Nield and Bejan
 4.8.2 Boundary Conditions for the LTNE Model
4.9 LTNE and Darcy’s Law: The Thermal Entrance Region
References

5: Heat Transfer in Nanofluids
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Production of Nanoparticles and Nanofluids
5.3 Applications and Potential Benefits
5.4 Nanofluids Simulation Techniques
 5.4.1 Single-Phase Model
 5.4.2 Discrete-Phase Model
 5.4.3 Mixture Model
 5.4.4 Turbulence Modelling
5.5 Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluids
 5.5.1 Effective Density
 5.5.2 Effective Heat Capacity
 5.5.3 Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Nanofluids
 5.5.4 Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids
 5.5.5 Effective Viscosity
5.6 Some Results of Convection in Nanofluids
 5.6.1 Results and Discussion for Case 1
 5.6.2 Results and Discussion for Case 2
 5.6.3 Results and Discussion for Case 3
Nomenclature
References

6: Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity of Materials Using Different Forms of Natural Graphite
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Why ‘Graphite’?
 6.2.1 Possible Uses of Graphite in Different Forms
6.3 Expanded Graphite to Enhance Thermal Conductivity
 6.3.1 EG/Epoxy Composites
 6.3.2 Graphite/Silicone Rubber Composite to Enhance Thermal Conductivity and Storage Modulus
 6.3.3 Exfoliated Graphite Nanoplatelet/Paraffin Composites to Enhance Thermal Conductivity in PCMs
 6.3.4 EG/Pitch Composites to Enhance Conductivity
 6.3.5 Natural Graphite Flakes, Ammonium Lignosulphonate and Mesophase Pitch Based Composites
 6.3.6 Graphene-Based Composites
6.4 Applications and Challenges in Thermal Management
References

7: Heat Transfer Enhancement in Process Heating
7.1 Introduction
7.2 General Aspects on Process Heating and Specific Equipment
 7.2.1 Defining the Thermal Equipment as a Thermodynamic System
 7.2.2 Furnace Classification
7.3 Performance Improvement Opportunities: Industrial Systems
 7.3.1 Performance Improvement Opportunities: Fuel-Based Systems
  7.3.1.1 Principle of Combustion
  7.3.1.2 Fuel-Based Process Heating Equipment Classification
  7.3.1.3 Efficiency Opportunities for Fuel-Based Process Heating Systems
 7.3.2 Performance Improvement Opportunities: Electric-Based Systems
  7.3.2.1 Types of Electric-Based Process Heating Systems
  7.3.2.2 Efficiency Opportunities for Electric-Based Process Heating Systems
7.4 Process Heating System Economics
 7.4.1 Measuring the Impact of Efficiency
 7.4.2 Presenting the Benefits of Efficiency
 7.4.3 Relating Efficiency to Priorities
7.5 Applications on Heat Transfer Enhancement in Process Heating
 7.5.1 Theoretical Methods of Intensifying Transfer Processes
 7.5.2 Particularities on Furnaces with Forced Convection
  7.5.2.1 Laminar Convection, Impulse and Heat Transfer in One-Dimensional Flows
  7.5.2.2 Turbulent Convection, Impulse and Heat Transfer at Turbulent Flow
 7.5.3 Particularities on Furnaces with Free Convection
  7.5.3.1 Impulse and Heat Transfer in Laminar Convection
  7.5.3.2 Impulse and Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flow
7.6 Conclusions and Recommendations
Nomenclature
References

8: Heat Transfer in Thermoelectricity
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Modelling of a Thermoelectric LEG
 8.2.1 Governing Equation
 8.2.2 Analytical Modelling
 8.2.3 Numerical Modelling
 8.2.4 Analogical Modelling with Thermal Capacitances and Resistances
 8.2.5 Thermoelectric Quadrupole
8.3 Applications
 8.3.1 Potential Use of Thermoelectricity for the Storage of Nuclear Waste
 8.3.2 Thermoelectric Generator Applied to Diesel Automotive Heat Recovery
 8.3.3 Segmented Legs for Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators
8.4 Conclusion
References

9: Heat Transfer in Fixed and Moving Packed Beds Predicted by the Extended Discrete Element Method
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Modes of Heat Transfer
 9.1.1.1 Conductive Heat Transfer
 9.1.1.2 Convective Heat Transfer
 9.1.1.3 Radiative Heat Transfer
9.1.2 Mathematical Models
 9.1.2.1 One-Phase (Homogeneous) Models
 9.1.2.2 Two-Phase (Heterogeneous) Models
9.2 Concept of the Extended Discrete Element Method
 9.2.1 Dynamics Module
 9.2.2 Thermodynamics Module
  9.2.2.1 Initial and Boundary Conditions
9.3 Heat Transfer in Fixed Beds
 9.3.1 Temperature Distribution
 9.3.2 Estimation of Mean Temperature
9.4 Heat Transfer in Moving Beds
 9.4.1 Particle Resolved Temperature Distributions on a Forward-Acting Grate
 9.4.2 Particle Resolved Temperature Distributions on a Backward-Acting Grate
 9.4.3 Statistical Analysis of Temperature Distribution on a Forward- and Backward-Acting Grate
 9.4.4 Classification of Particle Temperatures on a Forward- and Backward-Acting Grate
9.5 Conclusions
Nomenclature
References

10: Heat Transfer in Organic Rankine Cycle Applications
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Heat Recovery Applications
 10.2.1 Industrial Waste Heat
 10.2.2 Geothermal Plants
 10.2.3 Internal Combustion Engines’ Waste Heat
 10.2.4 Solar Applications
 10.2.5 Biomass Utilisation
10.3 Ideal Cycles for Heat Recovery
10.4 ORC Process
 10.4.1 ORC Basics
 10.4.2 ORC Processes in Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions
10.5 Heat Exchangers for Waste Heat Utilisation
 10.5.1 Plate Heat Exchangers
  10.5.1.1 Plate Heat-Exchanger Design
  10.5.1.2 Plate Heat-Exchanger Operational Characteristics
 10.5.2 Plate and Shell Heat Exchangers
  10.5.2.1 Fluid Flow inside Plate and Shell Heat Exchangers
  10.5.2.2 Flow Mode and Pass Arrangements
  10.5.2.3 Shell Construction
  10.5.2.4 Characteristics Compared to Other Heat Exchangers
 10.5.3 Heat Exchangers’ Operational Problems in Industrial Applications
10.6 Calculation of the Mean Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
 10.6.1 Partitioning and Calculation Error
 10.6.2 Calculation Procedure
  10.6.2.1 Mean Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient and Heat-Exchanger Surface
  10.6.2.2 Heat-Exchanger Thermal Efficiency
 10.6.3 Results and Discussion
  10.6.3.1 Mean Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
  10.6.3.2 Heat-Exchange Surface
  10.6.3.3 Thermal Efficiency of Heat Exchangers
10.7 Perspectives

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Tags: Alina Adriana Minea, Industrial Heat