Advances in Computers Volume 72 High Performance Computing 1st Edition by Marvin Zelkowitz – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0123744113, 978-0123744111
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ISBN 10: 0123744113
ISBN 13: 978-0123744111
Author: Marvin Zelkowitz
This is volume 72 of Advances in Computers, a series that began back in 1960 and is the oldest continuing series chronicling the ever-changing landscape of information technology. Each year three volumes are produced, which present approximately 20 chapters that describe the latest technology in the use of computers today. In this volume 72, we present the current status in the development of a new generation of high-performance computers. The computer today has become ubiquitous with millions of machines being sold (and discarded) annually. Powerful machines are produced for only a few hundred U.S. dollars, and one of the problems faced by vendors of these machines is that, due to the continuing adherence to Moore’s law, where the speed of such machines doubles about every 18 months, we typically have more than enough computer power for our needs for word processing, surfing the web, or playing video games. However, the same cannot be said for applications that require large powerful machines. Applications such as weather and climate prediction, fluid flow for designing new airplanes or automobiles, or nuclear plasma flow require as much computer power as we can provide, and even that is not enough. Today’s machines operate at the teraflop level (trillions of floating point operations per second) and this book describes research into the petaflop region (1,015 FLOPS). The six chapters provide an overview of current activities that will provide for the introduction of these machines in the years 2011 through 2015.
Advances in Computers Volume 72 High Performance Computing 1st Table of contents:
Chapter 1. DARPA’s HPCS Program: History, Models, Tools, Languages
1. Historical Background
2. Productivity Systems Modeling
3. Productivity Evaluation on Emerging Architectures
4. The DARPA HPCS Language Project
5. Research on Defining and Measuring Productivity
6. The HPC Challenge Benchmark Suite
7. Summary: The DARPA HPCS Program
References
Chapter 2. Productivity in High-Performance Computing
1. Introduction
2. A General Formulation
3. Factors Determining HPC Productivity
4. A SpecialTheory of Productivity
5. A User-based Model of Productivity
6. Software Development & Productivity
7. Related Works
8. Conclusions
References
Chapter 3. Performance Prediction and Ranking of Supercomputers
1. Introduction
2. Methods for Predicting Performance
3. A Method for Weighting Benchmarks
4. Examples
5. Using End-to-End Runtimes
6. Using BasicTrace Data
7. Application-Independent Rankings
8. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 4. Sampled Processor Simulation: A Survey
1. Introduction
2. Trace-Driven versus Execution-Driven Simulation
3. Sampled Simulation
4. Simulation Speed
5. Representative Sampling Units
6. Architecture State
7. Microarchitecture State
8. Case Studies
9. Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 5. Distributed Sparse Matrices for Very High Level Languages
1. Introduction
2. Sparse Matrices: A User’s View
3. Data Structures and Storage
4. Operations on Distributed Sparse Matrices
5. SSCA #2 Graph Analysis Benchmark
6. Looking Forward: A Next-Generation Parallel Sparse Library
7. Conclusion
References
Chapter 6. Bibliographic Snapshots of High-Performance/High-Productivity Computing
1. Introduction
2. Computational Environments in Government, Academia and Industry
References
3. Computational Science Education (CSE)
References
4. Supercomputing Architecture
References
5. Some HPC Issues
References
6. Benchmarking Issues and Concerns
References
7. AccelerationTechniques for HPC Applications
References
8. The Race for Petaflop Computing
References
9. Influences of Floating-Point Arithmetic on Computational Results
References
10. Industrial HPC Progress
References
11. Access to On-Demand HPC
References
12. A Few HPC Videos
References
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