A History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications before 1750 1st Edition by Anders Hald – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0471471291, 9780471471295
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0471471291
ISBN 13: 9780471471295
Author: Anders Hald
A History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications before 1750 1st Table of contents:
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Early Beginnings: The Origins of Probability
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The influence of ancient cultures on early probability concepts
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Gambling and games of chance in the ancient world (e.g., Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece)
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Early numerical thinking: Greeks, Romans, and the idea of chance
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Medieval and Islamic Contributions
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The impact of Islamic scholars on mathematics and probability
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Early mathematical treatises on chance and uncertainty
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Key figures: Al-Khwarizmi and others who laid the groundwork for future developments
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Renaissance and the Birth of Probability Theory
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The role of Renaissance Europe in the development of mathematics
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The first discussions of probability in relation to gambling and games of chance
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Key figures: Gerolamo Cardano, Francesco Sforza, and others
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Cardano’s Liber de Ludo Aleae and the development of the mathematical theory of games
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The Emergence of Statistical Thinking
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The early applications of statistics in the context of demographics and taxation
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The role of statistical record-keeping in early modern societies
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Key developments in early statistical methods: Census-taking and population studies
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The Correspondence between Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat
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The beginnings of modern probability theory
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The famous problem of points and the correspondence that led to the formalization of probability
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Pascal, Fermat, and the foundations of probability theory
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The Development of Mathematical Expectation
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The concept of expected value and its first appearances
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Early applications of expectation in games of chance and decision-making
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Key figures: Christiaan Huygens and his work De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae
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Bayesian Thinking Before Bayes
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Early ideas related to Bayesian inference and decision theory
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The roots of inductive reasoning and probability theory before Thomas Bayes
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Key contributions from John Arbuthnot and other early thinkers
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Probability and Statistics in the Context of Natural Philosophy
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The role of probability and statistics in the early scientific revolution
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The connection between probability theory and the emerging field of scientific measurement
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Applications of probability in areas like astronomy, physics, and medicine
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The Role of Probability in the Growth of Economics and Risk Management
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The development of risk and uncertainty in economic thinking
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Early applications of statistical and probabilistic methods in finance and trade
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Key figures: Jakob Bernoulli and the law of large numbers
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The Mathematics of Risk: Probability in Insurance and Commerce
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The birth of probability in insurance, particularly life insurance
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The development of actuarial methods and their connection to probability theory
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Early actuarial tables and their impact on commercial practices
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The Evolution of Statistical Tables
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The development and use of statistical tables for population studies, astronomical calculations, and actuarial work
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Early statistical records in Europe and their role in statecraft and governance
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The creation of tables by figures such as John Graunt and William Petty
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The Influence of Probability and Statistics on Society
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How probability and statistical methods were applied to societal issues, including taxation, population studies, and crime analysis
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The role of mathematical models in understanding and managing social problems
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The Legacy of Early Probability and Statistics
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How early developments in probability and statistics laid the foundation for modern theories
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The transition from early probability theory to modern statistical methods in the 18th century
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Key contributions by scholars like Jakob Bernoulli, Abraham de Moivre, and others who paved the way for future developments
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