Economics of the Public Sector 4th Edition by Joseph E Stiglitz, Jay K Rosengard – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0393925226, 9780393925227
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0393925226
ISBN 13: 9780393925227
Author: Joseph E Stiglitz, Jay K Rosengard
Economics of the Public Sector 4th Table of contents:
Part 1: Role and Size of the Public Sector
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Defining Public Sector Responsibilities
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Government’s role, market failures, economic models, Musgrave’s framework, values in economics, etc.
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Measuring Public Sector Size
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Government activity, expenditure trends, taxation, deficit financing, cross-country comparisons.
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Part 2: Fundamentals of Welfare Economics
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Market Efficiency
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Pareto efficiency, utility, theorems of welfare economics, product/exchange efficiency.
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Market Failure
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Types of failures (public goods, externalities, info asymmetry), redistribution, positive vs. normative.
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Public Goods and Publicly Provided Private Goods
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Free riders, demand curves for public goods, rationing, distortionary taxation.
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Externalities and the Environment
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Coase Theorem, regulations, market-based solutions, environmental protection.
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Efficiency and Equity
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Trade-offs, distributional analysis, inequality metrics (Lorenz Curve, Atkinson Index).
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Part 3: Public Expenditure Theory
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Public Production of Goods and Services
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Natural monopoly, government failure, corporatization, privatization.
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Public Choice
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Voting paradoxes, Arrow’s theorem, median voter, special interest influence.
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Part 4: Public Expenditure in Practice
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Framework for Analysis of Expenditure Policy
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Program need, design impacts, private sector responses, efficiency & distribution.
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Evaluating Public Expenditure
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Cost-benefit analysis, valuing life/time, risk assessment, shadow pricing.
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Defense, Research, and Technology
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Military spending, deterrence theory, patent issues, R&D market failures.
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Health Care
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Market failures in health, inefficiencies, insurance industry, reform efforts.
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Education
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Public provision rationale, performance, school choice, federal roles.
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Welfare Programs and Income Redistribution
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Program structures (TANF, SNAP, EITC), cash vs. in-kind aid, welfare reform.
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Social Insurance
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Social Security challenges, market failures in insurance, reforms and equity.
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Part 5: Taxation in Theory
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Introduction to Taxation
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Tax principles (efficiency, equity), tax system characteristics.
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Tax Incidence
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Who bears the tax burden? Elasticity, general vs. partial equilibrium, capital vs. labor.
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Taxation and Economic Efficiency
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Deadweight loss, labor and savings taxes, progressive tax effects.
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Optimal Taxation
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Ramsey rule, equity vs. efficiency, tax structures, political economy.
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Taxation of Capital
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Investment, risk-taking, depreciation, inflation, capital gains.
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Part 6: Taxation in Practice
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The Personal Income Tax
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Structure, deductions/credits, capital income treatment, tax fairness.
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The Corporation Income Tax
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Incidence, debt bias, tax shelters, global taxation.
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A Student’s Guide to Tax Avoidance
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Avoidance strategies, shelters, reform, equity/efficiency conflicts.
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Reform of the Tax System
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Complexity, compliance, 1986 reform, modern proposals.
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Part 7: Further Issues
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Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations
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Fiscal federalism, mandates, national vs. local public goods.
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Subnational Taxes and Expenditures
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Property tax, capitalization, rent control, local public choice.
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Fiscal Deficits and Government Debt
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U.S. deficit history, debt burden, austerity debates, reform strategies.
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