2014 2015 Basic and Clinical Science Course BCSC Section 13 Refractive Surgery 1st Edition by American Academy of Ophthalmology ,M Bowes Hamill MD ISBN 1615255672 978-1615255672

2014-2015 Basic and Clinical Science Course BCSC Section 13 Refractive Surgery 1st Edition by American Academy of Ophthalmology ,M.Bowes Hamill MD – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:1615255672 ,978-1615255672
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Product details: 

ISBN 10:1615255672

ISBN 13:978-1615255672

Author:American Academy of Ophthalmology ,M.Bowes Hamill MD

Table of contents: 

The Science of Refractive Surgery
Corneal Optics
Refractive Error: Optical Principles and Wavefront Analysis
Measurement of Wavefront Aberrations and Graphical Representations
Lower-Order Aberrations
Higher-Order Aberrations
Corneal Biomechanics
Corneal Imaging for Keratorefractive Surgery
Corneal Topography
Indications for Corneal Imaging in Refractive Surgery
The Role of Corneal Topography in Refractive Surgery
Corneal Effects of Keratorefractive Surgery
Incisional Techniques
Tissue Addition or Subtraction Techniques
Alloplastic Material Addition Techniques
Collagen Shrinkage Techniques
Laser Biophysics
Laser-Tissue Interactions
Fundamentals of Excimer Laser Photoablation
Types of Photoablating Lasers
Corneal Wound Healing

Patient Evaluation
Patient History
Patient Expectations
Social History
Medical History
Pertinent Ocular History
Patient Age
Presbyopia and Monovision
Examination
Uncorrected Visual Acuity and Manifest and Cycloplegic Refraction
Pupillary Examination
Ocular Motility
Confrontation Fields and Ocular Anatomy
Intraocular Pressure
Slit Lamp Examination
Dilated Fundus Examination
Ancillary Tests
Corneal Topography
Pachymetry
Wavefront Analysis
Calculation of Residual Stromal Bed Thickness After LASIK
Discussion of Findings and Informed Consent

Incisional Corneal Surgery
Incisional Correction of Myopia
Radial Keratotomy in the United States
Incisional Correction of Astigmatism
Coupling
Arcuate Keratotomy and Limbal Relaxing Incisions
Instrumentation
Surgical Techniques
Outcomes
Complications
Ocular Surgery After Arcuate Keratotomy and Limbal Relaxing Incisions

Onlays and Inlays
Keratophakia
Homoplastic Corneal Inlays
Alloplastic Corneal Inlays
Epikeratoplasty
Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments
Background
Instrumentation
Technique
Outcomes
Intacs and Keratoconus
One or Two Intacs Segments?
Complications
Ectasia After LASIK
Uses for Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments After LASIK
Orthokeratology

Photoablation: Techniques and Outcomes
Excimer Laser
Background
Surface Ablation
LASIK
Wavefront Optimized and Wavefront Guided Ablations
Patient Selection for Photoablation
Special Considerations for Surface Ablation
Special Considerations for LASIK

Surgical Technique for Photoablation
Calibration of the Excimer Laser
Preoperative Planning and Laser Programming
Preoperative Preparation of the Patient
Preparation of the Bowman Layer or Stromal Bed for Excimer Ablation
Application of Laser Treatment
Immediate Postablation Measures
Postoperative Care
Refractive Outcomes
Outcomes for Myopia
Outcomes for Hyperopia
Wavefront Guided and Wavefront Optimized Treatment Outcomes for Myopia and Hyperopia
Retreatment (Enhancements)

Photoablation: Complications and Adverse Effects
General Complications Related to Laser Ablation
Overcorrection
Undercorrection
Optical Aberrations
Central Islands
Decentered Ablations
Corticosteroid-Induced Complications
Central Toxic Keratopathy
Infectious Keratitis
Complications Unique to Surface Ablation
Persistent Epithelial Defects
Sterile Infiltrates
Corneal Haze
Complications Unique to LASIK
Microkeratome Complications
Epithelial Sloughing or Defects
Flap Striae
Traumatic Flap Dislocation
LASIK Interface Complications
Visual Disturbances Related to Femtosecond Laser LASIK Flaps
Ectasia
Rare Complications

Collagen Shrinkage and Crosslinking Procedures
Collagen Shrinkage
History
Laser Thermokeratoplasty
Conductive Keratoplasty
Collagen Crosslinking

Intraocular Refractive Surgery
Phakic Intraocular Lenses
Background
Advantages
Disadvantages
Patient Selection
Surgical Technique
Outcomes
Complications

Refractive Lens Exchange
Patient Selection
Surgical Planning and Technique
IOL Power Calculations in Refractive Lens Exchange
Complications
Advantages
Disadvantages

Monofocal Intraocular Lenses
Toric Intraocular Lenses
Patient Selection
Planning and Surgical Technique
Outcomes
Complications Specific to Toric IOLs

Light-Adjustable Intraocular Lenses
Accommodating Intraocular Lenses
Multifocal Intraocular Lenses
Patient Selection
Surgical Technique
Outcomes
Adverse Effects
Complications and Patient Dissatisfaction with Multifocal IOLs
Bioptics

Accommodative and Nonaccommodative Treatment of Presbyopia
Introduction
Theories of Accommodation
Nonaccommodative Treatment of Presbyopia
Monovision
Conductive Keratoplasty
Multifocal IOL Implants
Custom or Multifocal Ablations
Corneal Intrastromal Femtosecond Laser Treatment
Corneal Inlays
Accommodative Treatment of Presbyopia
Scleral Surgery
Femtosecond Lens Relaxation
Accommodating IOLs
Other IOL Innovations on the Horizon

Refractive Surgery in Ocular and Systemic Disease
Introduction
Ocular Conditions
Ocular Surface Disease
Herpesvirus Infection
Keratoconus
Post-Penetrating Keratoplasty
Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma
Retinal Disease
Amblyopia and Strabismus in Adults and Children

Systemic Conditions
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Diabetes Mellitus
Connective Tissue and Autoimmune Diseases

Considerations After Refractive Surgery
IOL Calculations After Refractive Surgery
Eyes With Known Pre- and Post-Refractive Surgery Data
Eyes With No Preoperative Information
The ASCRS Online Post-Refractive IOL Power Calculator
Retinal Detachment Repair After LASIK
Corneal Transplantation After Refractive Surgery

Contact Lens Use After Refractive Surgery
Indications
General Principles
Contact Lenses After Radial Keratotomy
Contact Lenses After Surface Ablation
Contact Lenses After LASIK
Glaucoma After Refractive Surgery

International Perspectives in Refractive Surgery
Introduction
Global Estimates of Refractive Surgery
International Trends in Refractive Surgery
International Regulation of Refractive Surgery Practices and Devices

Appendices
Appendix: The Role of the FDA in Refractive Surgery
Appendix: Sample Informed Consent Forms

Basic Texts
Related Academy Materials
Requesting Continuing Medical Education Credit

Study Questions
Answer Sheet for Section Study Questions

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