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Tanzania in Transition From Nyerere to Mkapa 1st Edition by Kjell Havnevik, C Isinika ISBN 9987081401 9789987081400

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Author(s): Kjell Havnevik; C. Isinika
ISBN(s): 9789987081400, 9987081401
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 1.47 MB
Year: 2006
Language: english
SKU: EB-51254272 Category: Tags: ,

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ISBN 10: 9987081401 
ISBN 13: 9789987081400
Author: Kjell Havnevik, C Isinika

This book is the first comprehensive contribution to understanding the character of important societal transitions in Tanzania during Benjamin Mkapa’s presidency (1995- 2005). The analyses of the trajectory of these transitions are conducted against the background of the development model of Tanzanian’s first president, Julius Nyerere (1961-1985), a model with lasting influence on the country. This approach enables an understanding of continuities and discontinuities in Tanzania over time in areas such as development strategy an ideology, agrarian-land, gender and forestry issues, economic liberalization, development assistance, corruption and political change. The period of Mkapa’s presidency is particularly important because it represents the first phase of Tanzania’s multi- party political system. Mkapa’s government initially faced a gloomy economic situation. Although Mkapa’s crusade against corruption lost direction, his presidency was characterised by relatively high growth rates and a stable macro-economy. Rural and agrarian transitions were dominated by diversification rather than productivity growth and transformation. Rural attitudes in favour of land markets emerged only slowly but formal land disputes showed more respect for women’s rights. Some space emerged for widening local participation in forest management, but rural dynamics was mainly found in trading settlements feeding on economic liberalization and artisanal mining. The transitions documented and analysed of Mkapa’s presidency, however, indicate only limited transformational change. Rural poverty is therefore likely to remain deep and the sustainability of economic development to be at risk in the future. Mkapa was, however, able to protect the legacy of peace and political stability of Nyerere, but there were nevertheless important challenges to the first multiparty elections and governance, and particularly in Zanzibar. The post- script (covering 2005 2010), indicates that the incumbent president, Jakaya Kikwete, has yet to prove that he can change this legacy of Mkapa. Co-published with the Nordic Africa Institute and the Sokoine University of Agriculture, the contributions to the eleven chapters of this book are evenly shared between Tanzanian, Nordic and other European researchers with a long-term commitment to Tanzanian development research. he book is dedicated to the youth of Tanzania.

Tanzania in Transition From Nyerere to Mkapa 1st Table of contents:

CHAPTER ONE. TANZANIA IN TRANSITION – TO WHAT?
Background
Contribution of The Book
The Post-Independence Model, The Legacy of Nyerere and Beyond
Agrarian Related Transitions
Governance and Development Cooperation Transitions
CHAPTER TWO. A HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSING CURRENT TANZANIAN TRANSITIONS: THE POST-INDEPENDEN
Introduction
The Post-Independence Model
Nyerere’s ideas and perspectives, the Arusha Declaration and Ujamaa – and the modification of th
Interpretations of Nyerere’s ideas and policy recommendations
CHAPTER THREE. THE NORWEGIAN-TANZANIAN AID RELATIONSHIP – A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
The Nordic Alternative
Technical assistance and cultural encounter
Financial aid and project orientation: Stiegler’s Gorge
The one-party state and the Tanzania syndrome
Budget aid and the missing link in the aid relationship: Macro-economics
CHAPTER FOUR. AGRARIAN FUNDAMENTALISM OR FORESIGHT REVISITING NYERERE’S VISION FOR RURAL TANZANIA
Nyerere’s Blueprint: Kilimo na Ujamaa
Nation-Building Hiatus: Design Faults, Bad Materials or Environmental Subsidence?
Beyond Ujamaa: Tanzania’s Post-Peasant Economy and Society
Katoro-Buserere: Nyerere’s Model or Deviant Settlement?
Nyerere’s Agrarian Blueprint Reconsidered
Bibliography
CHAPTER FIVE. SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE IN TANZANIA – CAN ECONOMIC LIBERALISATION KEEP ITS PROMISES?
Background
External Versus Internal Causes
Economic Liberalisation
The Growth Performance of Tanzanian Agriculture in The First Decade of Liberalisation
Possible causes
Concluding Remarks
References
CHAPTER SIX. GENDER DIMENSIONS OF LAND CONFLICTS: EXAMPLES FROM NJOMBE AND MASWA DISTRICTS IN TANZAN
Introduction
The Land Tenure-Gender Discourse
Description of Customary Land Tenure
Analysis for Evidence
Policy Implications
Conclusion
References
Annex 1. Location of Study Area
Annex 2. Formal Institutions for Land administration and Conflict Resolution in Tanzania
CHAPTER SEVEN. DYNAMISM OF NATURAL RESOURCE POLICIES AND IMPACT ON FORESTRY IN TANZANIA
Background
Forest resources: Natural and plantations forest
Institutional transition and impacts in forestry
Forest governance
Collaborative Forest Management: paradigm take-over
Participatory Forest Management constraints
Conclusion and Recommendations
Reference
CHAPTER EIGHT. TRENDS IN CORRUPTION DURING THE MKAPA ERA – WHO WANTS TO KNOW?
Introduction
Governance and corruption, poverty and growth
Trends in governance and corruption in Tanzania
Unbundling corruption and ‘corruption control’
Voice and accountability
References
Appendix 1
Appendix 2. Analytical Framework: Sources And Uses Of Rents From Official Corruption
Endnotes
CHAPTER NINE. CHANGING AID MODALITIES AND TANZANIAN DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PARTNERSHIPS
Introduction
Ownership, Leadership and Partnership: Clarification of the concepts
Moving from the Tanzania Assistance Strategy to the Joint Assisstance Strategy
Ownership, Policy Dialogue and Harmonisation with Sectors and Local Governments
Local Development Management
Development Partners and Dialogue Processes
Aid Delivery: Efficiency and Effectiveness
Technical Assistance and Challenges of Capacity Building
Conclusions and Recommendations
CHAPTER TEN. CHALLENGES TO THE DEMOCRATISATION PROCESS IN TANZANIA
Introduction
The economic structure
The political structure
The interface between economic, political, and administrative reforms in Tanzania – is a democrati
Political reforms and the 2000 and 2005 elections – the consolidation of electionalism?
Concluding discussion
References
CHAPTER ELEVEN. POSTSCRIPT: TANZANIA IN TRANSITION – SUMMARY AND TRENDS 2005 – 2010
Agrarian Transitions and Growth Performance
Trends in poverty over time
Institutional change and local agency in the forestry sector
Trends in corruption
Democratisation
Development Assistance, International Financial Institutions and Macro Economic Management
Transitions to what?
The role of Julius Nyerere and the legacy of the Tanzanian post-independence development model

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